Copyright © 1997 by Richard Wesley Tucker and Fred Richard Shapiro

All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the authors.

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: none assigned

ISBN: none assigned

Published in the United States of America, 1997.

This bibliography contains lists of citations to the game of Tiddlywinks. Most references are to the modern game of tournament Tiddlywinks as played by the North American Tiddlywinks Association (NATwA), the English Tiddlywinks Association (ETwA), the Scottish Tiddlywinks Association (ScotTwA) and others since January 1955. There are also many citations which have been useful in our research into the origins and history of the game.

Rick Tucker 4651 Kinsey Lane Alexandria VA 22311-4916 USA

Fred Shapiro 50 Vista Terrace New Haven, Connecticut 06515 USA

Email RickTucker@cpcug.org	Email fshapiro@yale.edu
NATwA Archivist and Newswink Editor	NATwA Historian and Lexicographer

This bibliography was last updated on 10 August 1997.

The North American Tiddlywinks Association (NATwA), founded in 1966, is an organization which sponsors tiddlywinks tournaments, obtains and distributes winks equipment, recruits new players, and promotes the game in general. NATwA publishes an informal magazine, Newswink, to keep winkers informed of recent events. NATwA maintains close ties with ETwA, the English Tiddlywinks Association and ScotTwA, the Scottish Tiddlywinks Association.

The major offices of NATwA are the Secretary-General (president of the organization), Treasurer, Newswink editor, Archivist, and a Statistics Committee which keeps detailed records of every tournament game and which compiles interesting and unusual statistical lists. Geographically, NATwA is based primarily in the northeastern United States, with most tournaments held in the Washington, D.C., area, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and in Ithaca, New York.

The winking season traditionally consists of three championships (Teams, Pairs, and Singles) and several informal tournaments throughout the year. The winner of the Singles has the right to challenge the current World Singles champion to a match in which the best score in seven games wins. The winner of ETwA's English National Singles is also eligible to challenge the reigning champion. Over thirty World Singles matches have been played since the first one in 1972. World Pairs and World Teams championships complete the winking world's triple crown.

The original game of tiddlywinks was an adult craze in England, the United States, and Europe throughout the 1890s after its invention by Joseph Assheton Fincher of London. Fincher patented the game in 1888 and trademarked the name TIDDLEDY-WINKS in 1889. The game quickly fell into public domain, and a large number of variations on the basic game were marketed, including Tiddledy-Wink Tennis, Ten Pins, and Golf. Over 70 patents have been issued for tiddlywinks-style games since.

Tournament Tiddlywinks was organized at Cambridge University in England by William Steen and R. C. Martin in 1955, although it had been played informally there as early as 1949. It developed slowly in England until Cambridge challenged Prince Philip to a match. Philip appointed a radio comedy group, the Goons, including Peter Sellers and Spike Milligan, as his royal champions against Cambridge, and the great amount of publicity surrounding the 1958 match excited public interest in the game. The game became very popular in Britain, and in 1962 a team from Oxford toured the United States and defeated every team it faced, including one fielded by Harvard undergraduates. Winks really didn't catch on in the US until 1966­67 when NATwA was founded and teams had formed at many colleges including MIT, Harvard, Cornell, and Waterloo.

In 1972 a team from MIT returned to England and defeated Southampton for the World Teams Championship. US All-Star teams have since visited in 1978, 1981, 1985, and 1988. The US has dominated world play.

NATwA reached in peak in terms of number of players in the mid­1970s and has since declined somewhat, but there remains a nucleus of dedicated winkers who keep the game active. Since NATwA's inception, there have been 140 official tournaments, about 6000 tournament games, and a total of 500 different players.

Tournament Tiddlywinks is a game that requires both strategy and manual skill. This game differs greatly from "children's" tiddlywinks. The children's game involves merely flicking the winks into a cup. Tournament Tiddlywinks also uses this shot (known as potting), but has, in addition, two other basic shots. The first is the squop shot, the most important shot in winks. In squopping, a player shoots his wink onto opposing winks, thus immobilizing them. Any wink under any other wink (however slightly, possibly not even touching) is squopped and may not be played directly until freed. A player is allowed to hit winks directly under his playable wink so long as he strikes the top wink first; piles can be blown up in this manner. The other basic shot is the approach shot, in which a wink is sent to a key position from which it can protect friendly squops, attack enemy piles, or set up a strategic area.

Winks normally is played by four people, each winker controlling one of the colors blue, green, red, and yellow. In singles games one player controls both colors of a partnership (red and blue play against green and yellow). Each color has six winks, two large and four small. Winks are played by pressing or flicking them with a squidger, a larger plastic disc one to two inches in diameter. The game is played on a three foot by six foot felt mat. A time limit of 25 minutes is used (20 for singles), after which five additional rounds are played.

Games may be won by either of two methods: by getting all of one color into the cup (potting out), or if this has not been accomplished by the end of rounds, by establishing more points using a time-limit point system which is used to determine first through fourth places. Games can be won without having to pot any winks if most of the opponents' winks are squopped. In tournament-level play the typical strategy is to gain control by squopping enemy winks rather than by focusing solely on potting one's own winks. There are many intricacies in both the strategy and technical play that cannot be detailed here.

Winks has a vocabulary and subculture all its own. For instance, you might overhear at a tournament "I can't pot my nurdled wink, so I'll piddle you free and you can boondock a red. But if Sunshine gromps the double, I'll lunch a blue next time." In English this translates to "My wink is too close to the cup to pot it, so instead, I'll gently shoot you out from under the pile and you can shoot an opponent's red wink off the table. But if Sunshine (a winker) captures two of our winks with only one of his, I'll pot an opponent's blue wink (sometimes a useful strategy) on my next turn."

Players often go by their winks nicknames, some of which are L, Bozo, Horsemeat, and Dragon. A few winkers, such as Sunshine and Ferd, are known by nothing else, even in everyday life. Many winkers have computer-related jobs (due to the MIT influence) but professions range from carpentry to union organizing to psychiatry. NATwA contains a wide variety of people, all of whom enjoy the fun and interesting aspects of winks.

Further information about NATwA can be obtained by contacting any of the following winkers:

Rick Tucker 4651 Kinsey Lane Alexandria VA 22311-4916 USA +1-703-671-7098 (home) +1-703-610-2389 (work) email RickTucker@cpcug.org

Larry Kahn 9412 Cello Court Vienna VA 22182 USA +1-703-CHA-RIOT (home) +1-703-610-xxxx (work) email lkahn@mitretek.org

Dave Lockwood 3148 Gershwin Lane Silver Spring MD 20904 USA +1-301-890-8902 (home) email dhldragon@aol.com

Many abbreviations of two capital letters (such as MD and MA) are abbreviations of the states and other areas of the United States. These are U. S. Postal Service abbreviations. The following abbreviations also are used.

AP	Associated Press
©	with a date, as © 1990, indicates the date is given in a copyright notice.
CUTwC	Cambridge University Tiddlywinks Club
ETwA	English Tiddlywinks Association
GUTS	Gargoyle (Harvard) Undergraduate Tiddlywinks Society
IFTwA	International Federation of Tiddlywinks Associations
INS	International News Service
MITTwA	MIT Tiddlywinks Association
NATwA	North American Tiddlywinks Association
NEA	Newspaper Enterprise Association
NUTS	National Undergraduate Tiddlywinks Society
NW	Newswink (a NATwA publication)
OED	Oxford English Dictionary
OTM	On the Mat, a pamphlet by Guy Consterdine
OUTS	Oxford University Tiddlywinks Society
pp	pages starting with
ScotTwA	Scottish Tiddlywinks Association
UPI	United Press International
WR	Winks Rampant, a pamphlet by Guy Consterdine
WW	Winking World (an ETwA publication)
~	about or around
>	after. In a page number, e.g. 10>, refers to an article that starts on page 10
<	before

Collection Markings

Many of the citations in this bibliography are marked to indicate the collections or library in which they may be found. These marks appear within angle brackets, such as <o> and <o, n>. The key to these marks follows:

a	Audio copy
c	Photocopy
d	Patent drawings only
e	Electronic text or data version
o	Original
p	Photographic quality copy
R	reprint
r	Excerpt of an original
s	Patent summary
t	Full text transcription (including from computerized services)
v	Video copy
x	Excerpt text transcription
	A key citation

When a mark appears as a letter alone, such as <o>, it means that the item can be found in the Tucker collection. Otherwise, the source is indicated after the letter, following a colon, such as <o:NATwA> for an item in the NATwA Archives, or <a:Kahn> for an audio tape in the Kahn collection. Among the sources listed in the Tiddlywinks Bibliography are the following:

BPL	Boston Public Library
DLC	Library of Congress
Drix	Severin Drix collection, a part of the NATwA Archives
Kahn	Larry Kahn's personal collection
NATwA	North American Tiddlywinks Association Archives, maintained separately by Rick Tucker from his own collection
NGS	National Geographic Society clippings files
Tucker	Rick Tucker's personal collection

1. Newspapers

1.1 Newspapers-United States

(Alaska paper)

__ ___ 1972

AP photo after 1972 Junior Continentals

@@@

Associated Press wire

1 Nov 1977		Re ERA	<x>
31 May 1979		Re taxes	<x>
27 Jan 1981		"TODAY'S FOCUS: Junior Capitalists Learn the Ropes in Miniature City"	<x>
5 Feb 1981		Re tiddlywinks up the nose	<x>
16 Feb 1981		Re Haverford Continentals	<x>
20 May 1981		"Kirkland Calls For One­Year Tax Cut"	<x>
10 Jan 1983		"TODAY'S TOPIC: In Search of the ''Tiddlywinks Scholarship''"	<x>
3 Mar 1983		"Study: Haitians Are ''Incredibly Industrious'' Workers"	<x>
6 Apr 1983		"U.S. Woman Envoy to East Berlin Reflects on 'The Personal Price Tag'	<x>
25 Apr 1984		Re Olympic athletes	<x>
1 Dec 1984		about Doug Flutie	<x>
13 May 1985		"Vice President Writes Newspaper Story Honoring His Mother"	<x>

Atlantic City Press

14 Dec 1986	A1	"Gromped!"/"The Nation's Top `Winkers' Wield `Squidgers' in O.C.". Photo of Kahn	<o>
	A14	"Winks". Photo of Marlin; photo of kids; photo of winks	<o>
12 Jul 1987	B1	"Squopped!"/"Ocean City Hosts Tiddlywinks exhibition". Photo of Kahn	<o>
	B4	"Squopped". Overhead photo of players around mat.	<o>

Baltimore Sun

28 Dec 1973	C1	"The Morning After". Discussion of groupies in sports-mention	<t>
28 Jan 1975	C1	AP "Tiddledies without a wink". Photo of Steidle and Sachs	<tn>
3 Jul 1988	Mag 4	[Sun Magazine] In table of contents	<o>
	Mag 8	Color photo of Tucker, Kahn
	Mag 9	"squop, boom, gromp, lunch, blitz, piddle, and of course, your basic nurdle" by Patrick A. McGuire
	Mag 18	Photo of Lockwood; article continued
	Mag 19	article concluded

Bergen (NJ) Record

22 Jun 1978	A2?	UPI? "Not Essential" column re Lockwood
6 Dec 1979	D11	Sony Betamax ad: If a football game happens to have the world tiddlywinks finals on at half­time, fly by it with Beta Scan.

Bergen (NJ) News

17 May 1978

18

UPI re Lockwood

Berkeley (CA) Gazette

__ ?May 1976

Excerpt from California Monthly (UC Berkeley) Mar 1976

The Herald­Telephone (Bloomington IN)

26 Jul 1979

36

"Tiddlywinks"/"Game no child's play" by Dave Piccioli. Photo

<o>

Bloomington (IN) Sunday Herald­Times

14 May 1978

UPI "Squidging, squopping, piddling: champion winks way to victory". Photo of Lockwood

<c>

Boston After Dark (merged into Boston Phoenix)

28 Mar 1972

5

"MITy FINE"

Boston Globe

14 Oct 1962	81	"Harvard Humbles Holy Cross In 1st U.S. Tiddly Winks Match" by Charles E. Claffey. Photo	<t>
Fall 1962		Possibly other articles in Boston newspaper
~1967		About MIT team in sports section?
21 Feb 1969	24	"`In' Cheer at M.I.T.: Squop That Wink"	<h>
24 Mar 1972	3	"New England Newsmakers". Photo of Tim Schiller	<h>
4 Apr 1972	3	"A world's champion and only few care". Photo
7 Jan 1979	41	[New England Magazine] "Ask the Globe". Letter from Fred Shapiro
6 Nov 1992	Living:33	"'SECRET GARDEN' UNLOCKS GATE TO GIRLHOOD FEELINGS" by Patti Hartigan (theater)
NOTE (no date)		[claimed, but not found: 4 Mar 1972 page 3; 31 Mar 1972 page 3]

Sunday Herald Advertiser (Boston)

5 Aug 1973

3, 18

[Pictorial Living Coloroto Magazine] "The Champion Winker". 3 photos

<x>

Boston Herald American

25 Apr 1978	1	"The thrill of winking, the agony of squopped"	<on>
	6	"When the going gets tough, the winkers get gromping". 2 photos	<on>
26 Nov 1978	Mag 26	"PLAYING GAMES" re Milton Bradley-mention	<t>

Boston Herald Traveler

16 Feb 1970	1	"Somerville Six Top Squoppers"
	15	"Their Victory is Something to Flip About"

Boston Phoenix/BAD (see Cambridge Phoenix, Boston After Dark)

29 Nov 1977	Lifestyle 3	"The Bristol Gromp". Photo	<o>
29 May 1984		By Alan Lupo. Re D­Day-mention.	<r>

Boston Record American

1967?

Centerfold

Photo

(Boston paper)

Fall 1962

By Bud Collins. Inspired Holy Cross challenge?

Bristol (CT) Press

early 1977

Re Continentals

Business Journal Serving Greater Milwaukee

4 Feb 1995

1>

Vol. 12. "Pumped by the passion for pogs" by Larry Boynton. "the World Pog Federation touts its authorized game pieces as the real deal - 'the tiddlywinks of the 1990s, heir to marbles, comic books, baseball cards and jacks,'"

<e>

Cambridge (MA) Chronicle

2 Mar 1972	13	"Tiddlywinks Team Champs Hail from M.I.T."	<h>
16 Mar 1972	8	"Odds Even on MIT's Tiddlywinkers" (in Mar 1972 MIT Observer)	<n>
13 Apr 1972	13	"Tiddlywinkers Flip Lids"

Cambridge Phoenix (became Boston Phoenix)

?		Ad by Sunshine (could be in Boston After Dark)
4 Mar 1970	2	in "Sports Dept."	<zh>

Cape May County (NJ) Herald

10 Dec 1986

45

"Tiddly Winks Invasion"

<o>

Charleston (SC) newspaper

21 May 1978

Knight/UPI re Lockwood

Chicago Sun­Times

<4 Dec 1971

Bill Mauldin cartoon. Reprinted in Business Week

Chicago Tribune

14 May 1978

1:44:1

UPI rewrite? "A child's game nothing to wink at for champ" by Dave Axelrod. Photo. Re Lockwood

Christian Science Monitor

(4 regional editions: East, West, Midwest, London/Overseas)

29 Mar 1959		(Sunday) AP/Reuter "Duke Humiliated: Team Outwinked". Drawing	<tg>
3 Aug 1962	3	AP "Tiddledywinks!". Drawing	<t>
1 Oct 1962	13	"Will Tiddlywinks Replace Basecall?". Drawing. Philadelphia dateline
5 Feb 1969	11[E,L]	AP "Tiddlywinks title seekers"	<tg>
9 Mar 1970	13[E,L]	"Yeah, tiddlywinks!"	<tg>
	7[W,M]	(same)
2 Mar 1972	4	AP "Just for fun..." (in Mar 1972 MIT Observer)
15 Dec 1980	17[M]	"Choosing electronic games to challenge kids"	<x>
30 Jun 1983	10	"Thousands of athletes showcase talents at sports festival"	<x>
18 May 1984	21	"Antique games"	<x>
27 Nov 1985	47	"Learning to like the nutty, buttery lima bean"	<x>
9 Sep 1988		"LIGHTLY"/"Squop a wink"	<c>
3 Feb 1989	17:1	"Tiddlywinks, Anyone?" re Oxford

Cincinnati Enquirer

~2 Apr 1972		"Tough Tiddling Triumphs"
16 Dec 1986	D7	AP "He squops, piddles and winks"/"Tiddlywinks involves serious strategy for adult devotee"	<o>
25 Dec 1987	D4	Gannett "How to put spark into your courtship"/"Pair offers ideas for `creative dating'"	<o>

Cleveland Plain Dealer

27 Feb 1980	6E	"Today's selections" (Real People TV)
14 Aug 1994	14, 15, 17	[Sunday magazine] "Like Chess, But Not" by David Budin. About Marg Henninge Calhoun. B&W photo of Marg on page 14, B&W photo of winks on page 17.	<o>

Cleveland Press

1 Apr 1972

1

UPI "Americans win title ­ tops in tiddlywinks"

Colorado Springs Sun

20 Feb 1981

column "Et cetera"/"Flicking your wink" (via Philadelphia Bulletin)

Columbus (OH) Citizen­Journal

30 Mar 1979

1

"Titillating tiddlywinks tourney to bring gromps & squops here". Photo of Mary Kirman

Cortland (NY) Herald American

__ ___ ____	E1	"Students flipping over game"	<z>
	E2	"Tiddlywinks live at Cornell University"	<z>

Durand (IL) Gazette

13 Apr 1972

"David Lockwood member of world championship Tiddlywinks team"

Elmira (NY) Star­Gazette

17 Feb 1981

3A

AP "Tiddlywinks is nothing to wink at". Photo

<z>

Family Weekly (Sunday newspaper supplement)

10 Jan 1982

26

"Tiddly Tally" with photo under "What in the World" by Eliot Kaplan

<z>

Freeport (IL) Journal­Standard

11 Apr 1972

"College Student from Durand On Champion Tiddlywinks Team" by Mrs. Earl Johnson

Fresno Bee

1 Apr 1972	1	"Great Day! Fresnan Tiddles into History"
? Feb 1981		AP "Breathing difficulty caused by a tiddlywink up the nose"	<c>
8 Feb 1981		"Welcome to hard dimes". Column by Eli Setenich, 3rd topic	<c>
1 Mar 1981		"Bloody good show, men". Column by Eli Setenich, 3rd entry	<c>

Fresno Guide

Spring 1972

"Ping pong & Tiddledywinks" by Morrie Ryskind. Editorial on detente alluding to world teams

Gaithersburg (MD) Gazette

16 Mar 1983

B16

"Villager is world champion in tiddlywinks play". Photo. Re Kahn

<o>

Gannett News Service

4 Apr 1995		"COIN COMPANY HAS BEEN STAMPING THEM FOR 160 YEARS" by Cliff Radel ("A '90s hybrid of tiddlywinks meets dodge ball, the Pogs and Slammers games involve small discs, which can be made of metal.")	<e>
26 Sep 1995		"GNS SPORTS", Rick Bozich. ("You remember baseball. It's the game that a year ago surrendered August, September and October to football, golf and tiddlywinks")	<e>

Good Times Gazette (Ithaca NY)

24 Feb 1977

9

"The Inside Squop On Piddling Your Winks". 2 photos.

<z>

Grand Rapids (MI) Press

12 May 1978

UPI re Lockwood

(Greenfield MA) The Recorder

27 May 1991	1, 10	"Don't go squopping without a squidger". Photo of Ferd Wulkan	<c>
24 Jun 1991		[Expected with photos]

(Greenfield MA) Town Crier

19 Jun 1991

1, 2

"Gill To Host Weekend Tiddlywinks Tournament"

<o>

Hartford (CT) Courant

16 Dec 1978

51, 55

"MIT Grad Finds Fulfillment in Tiddlywinks"/"... Then There Was Sunshine, Ferdinand the Bull and Winky". Same as Newsday 14 Dec 1978

<t>

Ithaca (NY) Journal

[Leis: Leisure section; Sun-Mag: Sunday Magazine]

25 Feb 1967	20	"Mighty Big Red Tiddlywinkers Dash Opponents ... Good Show, Hey What?". 6 photos	<z, o: ETwA>
16 Feb 1970	13	"Somerville Pots Out on Cornell Felts". 6 photos	<z>
18 Feb 1974		"Wide World of... Tiddlywinks!". Photo only (reprinted in Newswink Feb 1975)	<z>
16 Nov 1974	Leis­1	Directs reader to page 4	<z>
	Leis­4	"In the winks, it's far from kid's stuff"/"Why are these people brooding?". 4 photos	<z>
25 Nov 1974	3	"A `Wink' For Ithaca". Photo of Sunshine, Bill Gammerdinger, Jake Solomon, Dean Solomon	<z>
14 Nov 1977	1	Photo	<z>
	3	"The Tiddly Bowl". 2 photos	<z>
29 Apr 1978		TV listings
16 Jun 1979	1	"Why is this man `winking'?" directs to Sunday Magazine.	<z>
	Sun-Mag­1	"Why is this man `winking'?" directs to page 4	<z>
	Sun-Mag­4	"Drix flicks tiddlywinks with world­class style"	<z>
	Sun-Mag­4	"How to Play Tiddlywinks"-inset box	<z>
14 Apr 1980	1	"Dragon burns Ithaca's paper tiger out of tiddly title" (possibly others)	<nz>
8 Aug 1989	1C	"Tiddlywinks aren't child's play, 3C". Photo of Christine Strong	<o:Marlin>
	3C	"Tiddlywink players are popping up in Newfield". Photo of Christine Strong	<o:Marlin>

Ithaca (NY) New Times

15 Nov 1977

3

photo of Severin Drix in "News Notes"

<z>

Ithaca (NY) Times

14­20 Jun 1979	1	Photo	<onz>
	13	"He Wears the Tiddlywinks Crown". 2 photos	<onz>
10­16 Apr 1980	1	Photo	<z>
	13	"World Match This Winkend". Photo	<z>
17­23 Apr 1980	5	"Drix Defeated". Photo	<nz>

(and a previous issue)

Journal newspapers (Montgomery (MD), Fairfax (VA), Arlington (VA))

29 Jun 1984	B1	UPI "Winks"/"Winkers `tiddle­late` in tomorrow's tourney" by Robert Doherty. Color photo of Kahn. B&W photo of strobe wink pot by Tucker	<o>
	B2	"Winkers turn out for Saturday tourney". Photo of Kahn	<o>

LaSalle­Peru (IL) Daily News­Tribune

1 Mar 1979

2

"There's more to a wink than a flip; Squidger can nurdle, piddle, squop"

Los Angeles Times

31 Mar 1972	4	Reuter "TIDDLYWINKS"/"U.S. Flips to World Title" (in Sep 1972 MIT Observer)	<t>
2 Apr 1972		"A STAR IS BORN" re Logan UT version of game (see NW6)
10 Jan 1992	pp D-1	[Home Edition] "Too Many Lists of Unsafe Toys?": CONSUMER AFFAIRS / S. J. DIAMOND ("Toddlers find play value in everything--Barbies, tiddlywinks, Erector sets, Monopoly pieces, pennies, peanuts and paper clips.")	<e>
14 Jun 1992	pp 5	[Home Edition] "John Doe, Meet Ross Perot; Five decades later, Frank Capra's 'Meet John Doe' eerily resembles today's political scene--although Gary Cooper was taller": MATHEWS, JACK, MOVIES; COMMENTARY ("Throughout the movie, John Doe's main theme is that free people can 'beat the world at anything, from war to tiddlywinks, if we all pull in the same direction.'")	<e>
25 Jul 1992	pp C-12	[Valley Edition] "Olympic-Caliber Craziness; Volleyball Standout Samuelson Brings the Offbeat to Barcelona" by Michael Grunwald ('"We could be playing tiddlywinks, and we'd start whaling on each other," says Rusen, who has broken several knuckles punching walls after losses…')	<e>
6 Jan 1993	pp E-1	[Orange County Edition] "FIXATIONS" "Putting All His Cards on the Table; Edward Labate would love to sell you baseball memorabilia, but he's the first one to tell you to collect for fun, not profit" by Jim Washburn ('"being a national chess master in the United States is like being a baseball card dealer in the Soviet Union. Who cares? It's like being a tiddlywinks champion."')	<e>
25 Jan 1993	pp F-7	[Home Edition] "The Strange Case of 'Knight Moves'", movie review by Michael Wilmington (""Knight Moves" (MPAA rated R, for language, sensuality, violence) is a game--but it's closer to three-card monte or tiddlywinks than chess.")	<e>
14 May 1993	pp D-2	[Home Edition] "Edited-Just-for-You News Is Now Available in Your Desktop Computer Every Day": COMPUTER FILE / LAWRENCE J. MAGID. ("Your sports page could be limited to baseball or could include football, hockey and tiddlywinks.")	<e>
23 Jul 1993	pp C-8	[Orange County Edition] "It's Not Just a Simple Game for Old Folks; Lawn bowling: County residents who will play at Pacific championships say the sport is challenging and highly competitive" by Barbie Ludovise ("But lawn bowling? Sounded about as thrilling as a game of tiddlywinks.")	<e>
10 Nov 1993	pp C-1	[Orange County Edition] "Coaches' Tidbits Easier to Swallow at Lunchtime" by Mike Penner ("If you've never been to Titan Gym, we can play everything on that floor, including tiddlywinks, because it's marked for it.")	<e>
6 Jan 1994	pp J-1	[Ventura West Edition] "FASHION" "Attire for Bicyclists Slowly Going From Nerdy to Pleasing; Retailers say better designs are coming out. And teen-agers are adding visors to improve the look of helmets" by Kathleen Williams ("Do you find the term nerd irresistible? Not that cycling is a wimpy, undeserving pastime, a tiddlywinks kind of sport.")	<e>
27 Jan 1994	pp E-3	[Orange County Edition] "inside line; Brain Teasers" ("1. What game involves potting and squopping?"; "1. Tiddlywinks")	<e>
30 Jul 1994	pp F-1	[Orange County Editino] "O.C. POP MUSIC REVIEW A Different Brand of Fabulous" by Jim Washburn ("As throughout most of the evening, he didn't use a pick, instead coaxing meaty tones from his strings with an odd approach to finger-picking, his digits flicking at the strings as if they were tiddlywinks.")	<e>
16 Sep 1994	pp D-3	[Home Edition] "A Hot Tip for Coffee Lovers: Most Retailers Prefer to Make It Scalding": CONSUMER AFFAIRS / DENISE GELLENE ("Kids stack POGs and knock them over in a game that is a cross between tiddlywinks and baseball card flipping.")	<e>
19 Jul 1994	pp 12	[Valley Edition] "Shaken and Stirred; The Quake Jolted Business for Some Shops Near Epicenter, While Giving Others a Boost" by Patrice Apodaca ("She sells the POGS for 15 cents to $2 apiece-along with thicker discs called "slammers" that are used to play a tiddlywinks-type game with the POGs.")	<e>

Marketing News

15 Aug 1994

Vol. 28 pp 1

"Consumers go POG wild; marketers milk latest craze" by Tim Triplett (POGs? Flat marbles. Round trading cards. New Age tiddlywinks.")

<e>

Mattoon (IL) Journal­Gazette

10 May 1978

12

UPI re Lockwood

Miami Herald

2 Mar 1978			<x>
late 1978		[possible]
~ Mar/Apr 1984		UPI (similar to Montgomery County Journal)

Middletown (NY) Times Herald Record

>= Feb 1979

possible

Milwaukee Journal

[Gr-Sh: Green Sheet]

25 May 1975	IV:2	"Tiddlywink Fever Soars in England"	<tg>
15 May 1978	Gr-Sh:1	UPI "He's No. 1 ­ in tiddlywinks" re Lockwood

Milwaukee Sentinel

11 Feb 1980

"Fame opens the eyes of those who tiddlywink" re VFW version of the game

<c>

Montgomery (County MD) Sentinel

3 Feb 1984	25	"Watch out Squidgers, here come the Squoppers"	<o>
	26	"It does take practice". Photo	<o>
~ Jun 1984		(expected) Tempo section, re Singles

National Observer

10 Jun 1972	1	"Winking to Win"	<ng>
	14	"But Even the Champions Wince at Childish Image". 4 photos	<ng>

New York Daily News

10 Dec 1968	28
31 Jul 1980	93	"Sports et cetera" column. "Tiddlywinks". Announcement of World Singles

New York Extra (appeared during newspaper strike)

__ Sep 1978

UPI re Lockwood

(New York) Herald Tribune (perhaps International Herald Tribune?)

18 May 1958		By Joe Suir (WW7 p4 ­ excerpt)
16 Jul 1958?		AP "Old Child's Game Rage in England"	<tg>

New York Mirror

__ ___ 1958

Large column by Dan Parker about University of Pennsylvania team

New York Post

28 Mar 1972	5
21 Jul 1983	70	Dick Young column. Letter by Walter H. Jacobs

New York Times

(key: e.g., 17:2 is page 17, column 2; S is sports which normally is section 5 (V) on Sundays; 7:30:3 is section 7, page 30, column 3)

6 Dec 1891	17:2	Ad by Macy's (TIDDLE DE WINKS)	<t>
	19:5	Review of Bangs' book Tiddledywink Tales
2 Oct 1892	19:5	Review of Bangs' book The Tiddledywink's Poetry Book
2 Mar 1958	6:2	"Duke Cheers His Team But It Plays 2d Tiddle"	<t>
9 May 1958	28:6	AP "Oxford ­ Cambridge Game is a Snap". Drawing with wrong depiction of spin	<cg>
10 May 1958	25:7	AP "Oxford, Outsnapping Cambridge, Claims World Tiddlywinks Title"	<cg>
11 May 1958	V:5:8	UPI "House of Commons Gets into Tiddlywinks Act"	<t>
15 Jun 1958	V:4:6	UPI "Tiddlywinks Title Claimed"	<tg>
? 1958		Possibly one on University of Pennsylvania team (may be Herald Tribune)
27 Feb 1959	31:6	UPI "Virile Oxford Wins Healthful Tiddlywinks"	<tg>
4 Mar 1960	30:4	UPI "Woman Joins Oxford Team"	<t>
17 Jun 1962	S3:8	"Tiddlywinks, Anyone?" (letter from Philip Moore of Oxford announcing tour)	<t>
5 Aug 1962	23:1	"Britain Tops US in Tiddlywinks"	<cg>
8 Aug 1962	38:6	"Tiddlywink Drive" part of "Advertising: Goodyear Drive Turns on Jazz" re Gossage for Rainier Ale	<tg>
21 Oct 1962	83:3	"Harvard Squops, beats Columbia"	<cg>
10 Jul 1966	21:2	UPI "Russians to Be Taught Fine Art of Tiddlywinks"	<zt>
13 Jul 1966		UPI "Tiddlywink Team Off to Soviet" [not on microfilm]	<g>
1 Feb 1969	34:2	"NASA Takes Cooper Out of Daytona Orbit"	<x>
17 Apr 1970		UPI "Tiddlywinks Mark Claimed" [not on microfilm]	<tg>
8 Apr 1973	S2	UPI "Low­Key MIT Makes Variety Spice of Sports" (in Feb 1973 MIT Observer) [not on microfilm]	<c>
13 Dec 1978	B11:5	"Challenge Him to a Game!". Morsan's ad with photo of Lockwood
11 Feb 1979	S7:2	"What They Are Saying" crack by John Walker-mention	<t>
25 Feb 1979	S2:1	"This Game Isn't Child's Play" letter by Dave Lockwood in reply to Walker. Old UPI photo from MIT marathon (1975) of Joe Sachs	<zg>
7 Dec 1980	6:202:5	"Health; The Battle of Wounded Knees"	<x>
18 Jan 1981	7:30:3	"Children's Books"	<x>
1 Nov 1981	11:3:1	(Westchester section) "Westchester Journal"	<x>
7 Feb 1982	1:22:3	"The Quiet, Powerless Twilight of 'The Largo Eight'"	<x>
19 Mar 1984	C6:4	"Jim Brown's Best Sport"	<x>
24 Jul 1984	A2:3	"Arab Isle: Window to a War, Toast of Saudis"	<x>
22 Feb 1985	C26:1	TV Weekend. "Finnegan Begin Again"	<x>
21 Mar 1985	C3:1	"How Games Grew in U.S. History"	<x>
18 Feb 1986	D19:1	"Sports of the Times/Put a '?' on His Chest"	<x>

(some New York paper)

__ ___ 1897

F.A.O. Schwarz ad ("Most popular game ever produced") on Schwarz office wall in New York City

Newsday

[S-Mag: Sunday Magazine]

11 Dec 1968	3A	UPI "MIT to LI Girl? Pure Tiddlywinks"
? 1973 or 1974		Quote by USC or UCLA athletic director (wire service?)
14 Dec 1978	191	"Winking away a challenge by Bill Nack". Illustration. (see Hartford Courant)
27 Feb 1980	II:60	"tv tonight" (Real People TV)
8 Sep 1985	S-Mag	article and insets by Leo Seligsohn. Coverage of June 1985 Singles.	<o>
	S-Mag-20	"The `Jabberwocky' of Sports". Photo	<o>
	S-Mag-21	"The Wink Language" (inset)	<o>
	S-Mag-22	(continued), "A Find Not to Be Winked At" (inset). Photo by Tucker	<o>
	S-Mag-60­61	(continued)	<o>
17 Apr 1995	pp A08	"516" "It's Mortal Kombat Over Pogs" by Marilyn Goldstein ("It was devised by an Oahu elementary school teacher for her class, based on the Depression game tiddledywinks.")	<e>

Imagine tiddledywinks as the eye of a storm.

The Record (Ocean City­Somers Point, NJ)

11 Dec 1986	1	"This Week..." mention	<o>
	5	"Tiddly Winks Champ In Town"	<o>
9 Jul 1987	1	"Tiddlywinks by the sea in O.C."	<o>

The Sandpaper (Ocean City NJ)

11 Dec 1986	6	in "Ocean City Celebrates the Season With Christmas Festivities"	<o>
9 Jul 1987	10	in "Calendar"/"Events": "Tiddlywinks Contest"	<o>

The Sentinel­Ledger (Ocean City NJ)

11 Dec 1986	1:13	mention in "Ruggieri to conduct Pops in annual children's concert Saturday"	<o>
	1:13	mention in "coming events"	<o>
11 Dec 1986	2:12	"World champion tiddly winks player will be on hand Saturday"	<o>
18 Dec 1986	1:8	mention in "Carolfest caps a full program of yuletide events in Ocean City". Photo of Tucker.	<o>
10 Jul 1987	1:7	"Strategy for tiddlywinks"	<o>
	1:10	"Al Alberts, string band, tiddly winkers all here this weekend"	<o>

Oklahoma Toastmaster (magazine?)

Apr­May 1972

4

Ottawa (IL) Daily­Times

10 May 1978

22

UPI re Lockwood

Parade

(Sunday supplement to Washington Post and other newspapers)

14 Apr 1996

12

"Ask Marilyn" question by "G. Vitale, Mobile, Ala." ("We plan to hold an elimination tournament with tiddlywinks, two people playing at a time.")

<o>

Parkersburg (WV) News

7 or 14 May 1978

UPI "Skydiver Makes Jump To Tiddlywinks". Photo. Re Lockwood

<c>

Daily Peabody (MA) Times

?May 1978

UPI re Lockwood

Philadelphia Bulletin

13 Feb 1971	8	"Top Tiddly Teams Tussle For Total Title at Toronto"	<z>
15 or 16 Feb 1971		"Tiddlywinkers Win 4th Place at Toronto Tourney"	<z>
16 Feb 1981	A1	Photo of winks
	B1	"Squop that wink, or pot a disc". Photo of Lockwood, Ed Morse	<c>
	B2	"In the jargon of tiddlywink experts, it's as easy as flicking with a squidger"

Philadelphia Inquirer

28 Jan 1975

3A

UPI photo of Sachs and Steidle, re marathon

(Phoenixville PA paper)

__ ___ ____

About the Solomons

Pittsburgh Post­Gazette

27 Feb 1980

24

"Tonight in Preview" (Real People TV)

PR Newswire

6 Oct 1983		"Scholarship Research Helps Students Get Financial"	<x>
19 Oct 1983		"National Scholarship Hotline Set to Begin"	<x>

Providence (RI) Journal­Bulletin

27 Feb 1980

D6

"Tonight on TV" (Real People TV)

Rockford (IL) Register Star

27 Dec 1980	1	"Serious winker is a champion, Page B1". Photo
	B1	"Man takes tiddlywinks seriously". 2 photos

San Francisco Examiner

?May 1976

"Sports for Weekend" ­ "Football & Tiddlywinks". Re the First Far Eastern Tournament (FFET)

(Scranton PA paper)

Feb 1981

(expected article)

Springfield (MA) Union

5 Mar 1953	21:1	"Industry's Elder Statesman" (extended analogy)	<t>
12 May 1958	2:8	AP "Parliament Has Tiddlers"	<t>
27 Feb 1980	30	"Wednesday's TV Highlights" (Real People TV)
23 Jun 1991		[Sunday-Republican; Franklin Co. edition] Photo of Don Fox.

Syracuse (NY) Herald­American

__ Feb 1970	?	"Cornell host to tiddlers"	<z>
	53	"Tiddledywinks crown at stake"	<z>

This Week Magazine

(Sunday supplement to Washington Star, New York Herald Tribune, etc.)

4 Nov 1962

20­21

"Tiddlywinks across the sea!": Charlie Rice's Punchbowl column. 3 photos, drawing

<tg>

United Press International wire

26 Oct 1981		Re tax­cut proposal	<x>
30 Dec 1981		Re Cotton Bowl, Bear Bryant	<x>
19 Feb 1982		"What Newspapers Are Saying"	<x>
3 Mar 1982		"Senate defeats parimutuel wagering measure, 18­21". Re tiddlywinks as a sin	<x>
17 Feb 1983		Similar to 18 Feb 1983	<x>
18 Feb 1983		"Boat where 31 men perished had hole in hull"	<x>
26 Mar 1983		"USFL­Stars"	<x>
5 Aug 1983		"Olympics? Senior year can wait"	<x>
17 Nov 1983		"Sports bar provides scores, bleachers"	<x>
11 Apr 1984		"Cager Makes Olympics; As Team Handballer"	<x>
9 May 1984		"'Muscle Motion' moves teacher from job"	<x>
13 May 1984		"Tiddlywinks: The Rodney Dangerfield of games" by Robert Doherty	<x>
27 Jan 1985		"House of Lords newest British television star"	<x>

USA Today

30 Dec 1988

A1

Re President Bush playing tiddlywinks.

Vermont Standard

4 Mar 1982
11 Mar 1982	1
18 Mar 1982		Photo of Lockwood and 2 kids at Bridgewater Mill Mall demonstration

Wall Street Journal

<12 Mar 1984

1, 23:1

"In U.K. Panel Shows Players Don't Squeal And Don't Win Cars" by Barry Newman"

<x>

Waltham (MA) News­Tribune

__ Apr 1972

AP

Washington Daily News

18 Mar 1959

UPI "Aim at Tiddly­Winks Title"

<tg>

Washington Post

12 May 1958	A1	"Tiddly­Winks Sweeping Britain; Commons, Oxford Busy Snapping"	<cg>
11 Oct 1959	A11	UPI "Chicago, Cambridge in Tiddlywink Rift"	<tg>
11 Sep 1977	F1	"Tender Is the Token, the Stamp and the Slug"	<x>
15 Nov 1977	D4	"After a Long Wait on Telephone, `You're Next on Sportscall'"	<x>
4 Jan 1979	D1	"Staubach's Image Only Half Accurate"	<x>
4 Feb 1979	E6	[Book World] "Query on Tiddlywinks" by Rick Tucker and Fred Shapiro	<o>
11 Aug 1979	B4	"'Sunburn': Not Too Hot"	<x>
9 Jan 1980	B5	"FINDS". Photo of mushroom winks	<o>
27 Feb 1980	B8	"The TV Column" (Real People TV)	<o>
10 Mar 1980	C12	"Performing Arts"/"N.C. Dance Theatre"	<x>
13 Mar 1980	D10	"McGovern's Primary Interest"	<x>
12 Dec 1980	Weekend­33	"`Tiddlywinks,' the Game". Record review	<x>
27 Mar 1981	C3	"Any Day"/"The Smitten Scientist and Lucy's Sensational Knee" (from C1)	<x>
27 Aug 1981	B5	"PARENT'S ALMANAC: Let Crying Babies Lie"-mention	<o>
26 Oct 1981	B5	"Quenching Burnout"-mention	<o>
10 Feb 1982	D1	"Billy Olson; The Perfect Vault? Look Out for a 19 in the Big Apple; Olson Shattered a Wrist, Now Shatters Records"	<x>
21 Feb 1982	M4	"Recruiting"/"How Colleges Play the Game Determines Whether They Win or Lose"	<x>
19 Mar 1982	D2	"ESPN: The Channel That's Always There"	<x>
29 May 1982	C1	"Polo! New Grounds for Women; There's No Absence of Mallets Here"	<x>
24 Jul 1982	D1	"National Sports Fest Scores Indianapolis More Than a 500"	<x>
7 Mar 1983	D1	"Federals Blitzed in Debut, 28­7, as 38,010 Look On"	<x>
8 May 1983	H1	"From Africa to Disco; Black Dance Evolves and Explodes"	<x>
7 Oct 1983	D1	"Special Teams Make a Splash for Redskins"	<x>
11 Oct 1983	A1	"Half a Day Nets $1.50 And 'Supper'"	<x>
18 Dec 1983	Mag­13	"Left's Passion"	<x>
28 Jun 1984	Home­29	"ANTIQUES"/"Interior Decorating With Games and Puzzles"	<o>
2 Jul 1984	C1	"A Game Not to Be Winked At"/"Keeping an Eye on The Tiddlywinks Tourney" by Michael Oricchio. Photo of Kahn and Sachs.	<o>
	C3	"Tiddly Tourney". Photo of Kahn	<o>
16 Mar 1985	D1	"Wojcik's World of Wonder Leaves LSU Baffled"	<x>
15 Dec 1986	B5	AP "Champs Flip Their Winks for Sport"/"Local Players Take In Tiddlywinks Tournament in New Jersey"	<o>
13 Mar 1989	Weekend-49	"Carousel"/"LADDIO TIDDLIWINK"	<o>
15 May 1989	A5	"North Prosecutor's Secretary Related to Jury Foreman". ("diddleywink")	<o>
~14 Jun 1989		[Sports] mention

Washington Star

25 Mar 1959	A1	AP "Cantab Winkers Again Squidge World Title"	<tg>
3 Jan 1979	A11	"The `voice' of H. L. Mencken", syndicated column by James J. Kilpatrick. Refers to previous column re "The contributions of Tiddly­Winks to American Speech"	<o>
27 Feb 1980	C1	[TV Column] (Real People TV)	<o>

Washington Star­News

28 Jan 1975

A3

AP "A Tiddledywinks Record". Photo of Sachs and Steidle

<o>

Washington Times

1 Nov 1985	1C	"Tiddlywinks, you say?" / "Silver Spring man is the best in U.S.". Color photo of Kahn	<o>
	6C	"KNOTT" (continued)	<o>

Wayne (NJ) Today

22 Aug 1979

16

NEA "Tiddlywinks not just kid stuff"/"Tougher than chess"

Whoot! (Atlantic and Cape May Counties NJ)

9 Jul 1987

27

"Ocean City Calendar"

<o>

[various Cornell or Ithaca newspapers]

__ ___ ____		"Groups Exhibit at Straight"	<z>
<= 2 Nov 1966		"Tiddlywinks"/"New Sport Being Formed at Cornell"	<z>
~28 Feb 1966		UPI photo only. Caption "Oh, how collegiate ...". Re Princeton vs. Rutgers. (Maybe New York Times)	<z>
Mar 1966		"Harvard Squidgers Outscore Red Team"	<z>
16 May 1966?		"Tiddlywinks Squad Defeats MIT Team"	<z>
~Feb 1967		"Winksmen Top Two"	<z>
~28 Nov 1974		"Tiddlywinks Champion Is An IHS Math Teacher"	<z>
9 Dec 1980		"Squop!"/"Tiddlywinkers Meet". Photos	<z>

[Gannet Westchester newspapers]

~26 Dec 1980

Picked up story that appeared in Rockford Register Star

[some Long Island newspaper]

__ ___ ____

article about Mitch Wand in the late 1960s (may be Newsday 1968)

[some newspaper]

__ ___ 1972

AP wirephoto. "Tabletop Trauma at Tiddlywinks Tourney" after the 1972 Junior Continentals

1.2 Organization Newsletters-United States

Centerspread (MITRE Washington Center newsletter, McLean VA)

26 Apr 1984	6	"Centerspread Classified" under "WANTED": "TIDDLYWINKS GAMES". Ad by Tucker	<o>
15 Nov 1985	3	"Sport Shorts" / "MITRE's Winker Heads for England". Re Tucker	<o>

MITRE Matters (MITRE Corporation newsletter, Bedford MA)

9 Mar 1987

2

"Quick as a Wink". Photo of Tucker

<o>

Lutheran Church of the Newtons (MA) Newsletter

Apr 1972

1

Re Bill Renke

Newton (MA) Savings Bank Spotlight

15 Jun 1973

3

Re Bill Renke

Pan Am Clipper (company newsletter)

Jun 1978

8

Re Lockwood

Power Plant (Pratt & Whitney Aircraft company newsletter)

8 May 1970

7

"Tiddleywinks ... the Wave of the Future?"/"Phil Villar-Master of the Squidger". 3 photos

<z>

1.3 Newspapers-United Kingdom

Note: Many articles from 1955 through 1958 are described in the two pamphlets, On the Mat (OTM) and Winks Rampant (WR), by Guy Consterdine.

Bradford Telegraph & Argus

3 Jun 1980

"Pam, 27, flips her way to the top". (WW36 page 1-photocopy)

<c>

Bristol Mercury

4 Apr 1965

Cambrian Courier (Cambridge)

11 May 1965

7

Cambrian News (Cambridge)

30 Apr 1965

Cambridge Daily/Evening News (UK)

4 Apr 1946	back page	"Sports Gossip"/"WAS IT A HOAX?" (WW47 page 27, NW21 page 9)	<t>
6 Apr 1946	back page	"Sports Gossip"/"VARSITY'S OLDEST GAME" (WW47 pages 27­28, NW21 page 9)	<t>
9 Apr 1946	back page	"Sports Gossip"/"TIDDLEY­WINKS TAILPIECE" (WW47 page 28, NW21 page 9)	<t>
__ Feb 1955		Article by Nuala Stanley re CUTwC sherry party. (WW7 page 6 & OTM).
3 Oct 1972	v	[Freshman Supplement] photo	<o:CUTwC>
26 Nov 1985	18­19	"Brit outwinks Yank to become best on planet". 4 photos	<o>
30 Oct 1987		[Night final] "They're tiddly champs"	<o:CUTwC>
18 Feb 1988		"Counter attack thrashes Oxford"	<o:CUTwC>

Evening Chronicle

1 Jan 1959	10	"The Goon game comes north"	<o:CUTwC>
2 Jan 1959	15	"A squop's as good as a squinge [sic] to Harry" Photo of Peter Downes & Harry Secombe	<o:CUTwC>
5 Jan 1959	7	"Oh, well squopped, champs!" Photo of Neil Sutherland, Andrew Smith, Mr. W. Dale, Nigel Shepherd, Oliver Ludlow, Peter Downes	<o:CUTwC>

Royal Cornwall Gazette

25 Dec 1830

Refers to Kidley Wink

Liverpool Daily Post

23 Apr 1965
26 Apr 1965	3

Daily Mail (London)

2 Jun 1980

Quote from Pam Knowles (WW36 page 1-photocopy)

<c>

The Dispatch (London)

late Nov 1957		(Sunday) Re Goons challenge
2 Mar 1958		(Sunday) Frivolous account of Goons match

Daily Express (London) (sent CUTwC money in Jan 1955)

16 Nov 1957		Re Goons challenge by William Hickey
22 Nov 1957		Reported Guinness offer
2 Mar 1958		(Sunday) Re Goons match
~22 Mar 1964		(Sunday) Re Silver Wink finals at Manchester (WW6 page 1)
__ ___ 1978		Photo of Jon Mapley (WW32 page 6)

Daily Mirror (London) (fielded a team at first modern match)

__ Jun 1955		Account of 1st match
late Nov 1957		Goons challenge

The Observer (London) (Sunday)

__ ___ 1958?		Quoted Rev. E. A. Willis in "Saying of the Year"
22 Dec 1963	11	"The squidging hots up". Drawing
8 Nov 1970	22	"Limitation" (see NW of April 1971 page 6)	<t>
1 Dec 1985	41	"Sport At Large" / "Who wins at Winks". Illustration	<o>

West London Observer

8 Jul 1981

"It's a Yankee Doodle!". Photo of Larry Kahn, Paul Ireson, Tony Brennan, Charles Frankston. (NW14 page 1)

<c>

Daily Sketch (London)

21 Feb 1936		"Boys Demonstrate Game" re Duke of Kent interest in tiddlywinks	<R-c; R-o:Chuck Hoey, AGCA, in Ernest Sewell set>
__ Jan 1964		Re debate on change of game's name (WW5 page 8)

The (Daily) Telegraph (London)

21 Feb 1936		"The Duke of Kent Praises B.I.F. Exhibits" (British Industries Fair, 20 Feb 1936) re Duke of Kent interest in tiddlywinks	<R-c; R-o:Chuck Hoey, AGCA, in Ernest Sewell set>
__ Feb 1958		(probably) Goons match preparations
~Feb 1981		Report on tiddlywink up nose (see Fresno Bee)

The Times (London)

(* = a late edition (not on microfilm). 1b = page 1, column b)

10 Dec 1956	1b	Advertisement under "Personal"	<t>
14 Dec 1956	11d	"The Game's Afoot" (light lead in response to advt.)	<c>
17 Dec 1957	9d	"Tiddlywinks"	<c>
2 Mar 1958	16c	"The Duke's Goons are squopted"
3 Mar 1958	7d	"Tiddlywinks Win for Cambridge"/""Royal Champions beaten"	<t>
10 May 1958	4e	"Tiddlywinks title in dispute"/"Oxford Claim after Win against Cambridge"	<t>
12 May 1958	6a	"MPs to Meet Oxford at Tiddlywinks"	<t>
27 May 1958	10d(5*)	Re US Interest
13 Jun 1958	13d	"Tiddlywinks World Rules Drawn Up"/"Association Formed"	<cg>
27 Feb 1959	5a	"Tiddlywinks Champions"	<t>
17 Mar 1959	12d	"Tiddlywinks Crown ­ Bomber Command Team's Challenge". Re RAF vs LSE	<t>
4 Mar 1960	14e	"Tiddlywinks Win for Cambridge"	<t>
20 Feb 1961	4e	No headline. Re Oxford vs. Cambridge	<t>
24 Aug 1962	9d	"Playing to the Rules"	<t>
3 Dec 1962	16c(5*)	All­England champions
__ ___ 1963?		(possibly) Obituary of Rev. Edgar Ambrose Willis (may be in other paper)
?_ Jan 1964		Advertisement (see WW5 page 8)
5 Jan 1965	11b	"Mixed Tiddlywinks Pair in Junior Championship"	<tg>
11 Jul 1966	10d	"Tiddlywinks Lessons for the Russians"	<t>
23 Jul 1966	5h	"Tiddly­winks record claimed"	<t>
22 Jan 1967		[Sunday Times Magazine] letter (?)
5 Jan 1970	2e	"Tiddlywink boys raise 100 pounds"	<t>
1 Mar 1978	12g	"The Times Diary/PHS" note on Cambridge winning 5th Silver Wink
9 Mar 1980	99b	[Sunday Times Magazine] "Multi­Coloured Squop Swap". Photo
4 Aug 1981	2g	"IN BRIEF"/"Tiddlywinks Champion"	<t>
23 Nov 1985	8a	"Sporting Diary" / "Flip comment"	<o>
1 Dec 1985	3a	"Tiddlywinks men in a flip". Photo of Inglis	<o>
7 Dec 1985	8e	diary note
21 Dec 1985	8a	diary note
4 Jan 1986	8a	diary note
11 Jan 1986	8a	diary note
18 Jan 1986	8a	diary note
22 Feb 1986	8a	diary note
28 Feb 1986	1c	[Times Higher Education Supplement]. Photo of annual Varsity competition
29 Nov 1986	20a	diary note

Times Literary Supplement (The Times, London)

(possible; query submitted 1979)

Manchester Evening News

31 May 1980		"Tiddlywinks ace Pam scoops title" (WW36 page 1-photocopy)	<c>
~4 Jul 1981		Manchester open

The Guardian (Manchester & London ­ national)

3 Mar 1958	4	"Duke Pulls Muscle in Winking Finger"/"His team is tiddlied"
10 May 1958	1	"Oxford Claims Championship"/"Or was it a friendly game?"
14 May 1958	5	"Tiddlywinks" under "Miscellany"
13 Jun 1958	5	"Tiddly Winkers in Congress"/"Successful Outcome"
24 Nov 1980	1	"Double Triumph for the Witham Winker" re Jon Mapley in English Singles
31 Dec 1987		[Somerset & Avon] "New pub hosts new contest"	<o:CUTwC>
17 Feb 1988		"How Robin Hood won a college place"	<o:CUTwC>
>17 Feb 1988		Letter in reply to 17 Feb 1988 article.

Manchester Guardian Weekly

19 May 1958		"Tiddlywinks" (reprint of 14 May 1958)	<tg>
5 Apr 1981	21	"A savoury dose of utopiate; CITIES OF THE RED NIGHT, by William S. Burroughs"	<x>

Oxford Mail

16 Mar 1946	3:1	"ANOTHER BLOW FOR OXFORD"/"Light Blue Tiddly­Wink Eight's Skill" (WW47 pages 26­27, NW21 page 1)	<t>
~9 May 1958		Probably Oxford­Cambridge match (Reporter originated idea of world championship)

Shepton Mallet Journal (Somerset)

week of 23 Jun 1958

Photo

Southern Evening Echo (Southampton)

29 Mar 1972	15	"British `tiddling' could sink America"
25 Jun 1973	3
18 Jul 1978	11	"`Winking' Title Goes West". Photo	<c>

The People (London; national)

2 Mar 1958

Goons match

Reynolds News

2 Mar 1958

(Sunday) Goons match

Rugby Advertiser

2 Apr 1965

1

(Southport newspaper)

__ Apr 1962

(WW4 page 11)

(Stockport newspaper)

late 1959		(WW4 page 7)
late 1963 or Jan 1964		(WW5 page 8)

The Sun (London ­ national)

31 May 1980		"Men fall to Pam's winks" (WW36 page 1-photocopy)	<c>
21 Jan 1983	11	"Tiddlywink king goes potty over flipping record"	<o:CUTwC>

Western Daily Press

29 Dec 1987

"Tiddly taunt by top team". Photo of Stew Sage

<o:CUTwC>

Westminster Gazette

4 Jan 1898

2

Quotation in Oxford English Dictionary

(Miscellaneous)

__ Nov 1831		Refers to Kidley Wink (see Notes & Queries 4th S. x 5)
__ ___ 1920s		(newspaper?) Description of undergraduates advocating more relaxed lifestyle by playing tiddlywinks (see OTM)
Summer 1958		John Evans of Wales sending Prince (Charles) of Wales a box of winks (several papers)
__ Feb 1959		Potting speed record mentioned (WW4 page 4)
~2­3 Jan 1964		6th Northern Junior Tiddlywinks Championship (WW5 page 1)
~29 Feb 1964		"London Men Triumph" for Bombay Bowl (probably London)	<c>
__ ___ 1964		Reports of Harry Secombe as Honorary President of ETwA
~4 Apr 1965		3rd World Congress (several, see WW & E3)
~21 Apr 1965		England vs. Wales
~5 Jan 1966		Northern Junior Tiddlywinks Championships (several) (WW9 page 3)
~8 Jan 1967	6	reports on First Irish Tiddlywinks Convention (WW11 page 7)
__ ___ ____		(non­London paper) "Replay! The Squidger Flicker's Knickers Were Showing" about Northern Junior Tiddlywinks Championships (see Milwaukee Journal, 25 May 1975)
30 Dec 1969 to
~2 Jan 1970		Northern Junior Tiddlywinks Championship at Manchester (WW16 page 7)
~4 Apr 1971		Congress 1971
__ Jan 1972		Northern Junior Tiddlywinks Championship (WW20 page 2)
__ ___ 1978		About American tour?
__ ___ ____		1st World Singles (London paper)
~2 Feb 1980		Mass publicity for World Singles in Cambridge, Mapley vs. Lockwood

(Many other British newspapers in late 1957 and early 1958; 56 references collected by Cambridge.)

1.4 Newspapers-Canada

Canadian Magazine

(Sunday supplement to Ottawa Citizen, Toronto Daily Star, etc.; also sold as The Canadian Star Weekly)

6 Feb 1971	24	"He squidges! He pots!". Photo
1 May 1971	15	"Canada's great tiddlywinks hope: they wound up third". Photo	<z>

Evening Standard (unknown city)

29 May 1971

Montreal Star

2 Oct 1971

Ottawa Citizen

22 Jan 1971	24	"Squidging... ...squopping"/"That strategic, gripping and growing sport-tiddlywinks". Photo
28 Apr 1971	3	"`Squidgeoff' to Pick Top `Winkers'"

Ottawa Journal

12 Dec 1970	4	"`Squidgeoff' with Ottawa's Tiddlywinks Team". 2 photos	<z>
29 Apr 1971	3
3 May 1971	10	"Mr. Tiddle and General Wink". Photo	<z>

Toronto Daily Star

22 Feb 1969

7

"This team pots out, squidges and squops". Photo

Toronto Telegram

11 Feb 1971	61
15 Feb 1971	4

(Miscellaneous)

~13 Feb 1966		Many about Waterloo (WW9 page 5, WW10 page 9)
__ ___ ____		Two Waterloo or Toronto articles	<o:Renke>

1.5 Newspapers-Other Countries

Gulf Daily News

15 Dec 1984

82

("Tribute to Bahrain 1984") "Sport"/"A year of change"

<c>

Pravda (USSR)

~1950

Article referenced by magazine L'Officiel des Jeux et Jouets, 13 Apr 1950, No. 13, page 24.

Salisbury (Rhodesia) Sunday Mail

9 Nov 1960

About game Kusiko (in women's column)

(Western Australian paper)

__ ~Mar 1959

Empress match (WW4 page 7)

2. 3. School Publications

3.1 Cornell Publications

Note: also see "Various Cornell or Ithaca" listing in US Newspapers section.

Cornell Alumni News

Jul 1977

23­26

"Master of Squop" about Severin Drix. 4 photos

<cz>

Cornell Chronicle

Feb 1970

"Don't Even Wink... or Blink". Photo

Cornell Countryman

Apr 1970

8­9

"Potting Out At Willard Straight". 3 photos

<z>

Cornell Daily Sun

8 ___ 1966	2	"Part II... Rushing"-mention	<z>
12 Feb 1970	12	"C.U. Hosts Tiddlywinks With Hopes of Dethroning MIT"	<z>
	12	"The Rules". Inset box	<z>
13 Feb 1970	20	Continentals forecast
16 Feb 1970	1	"MIT Grads Take Tiddly Tourney Title"	<z>
	7	"MIT Grads Take First in Int'l Tiddly Tourney". 2 photos	<z>
12 Feb 1973		"MIT Tops Tiddlywinks Tourney" (in Mar 1973 MIT Observer)
18 Feb 1974	1, 16	"Winkers Compete at Cornell". Photo	<nz>
(and others)

Cornell Desk Book

Class of 1977	5	Photo	<z>
	96	In chronology	<z>
	103	Photo	<z>
(probably in other Cornell handbooks)

The Cornellian (Yearbook)

1969	170	Introductory text to sports section
1971	25	Photo
(probably others)

3.2 Harvard Publications

Harvard Alumni Bulletin

27 Oct 1962	110­11	"The Undergraduate"/"To Squop or Not to Squop-Harvard Flicks"	<c>
14 Nov 1962	176	Photo of Harvard­Penn match
24 Nov 1962	222	Paragraph about Harvard­Brown match

Harvard Crimson

(3:1 = page 3, column 1)

13 Dec 1919		Letter about freedom of speech (see Shapiro's Fleas)	<t>
9 Oct 1962	1	"Tiddlywinkers Will (No Kid) Meet Saturday". Photo
	3	"Tiddlywinks Tourney Will Be First For American Players"
13 Oct 1962	3:1	"Harvard Risks Tiddlywink Cup Today"
15 Oct 1962	3:3	"Tiddlywinkers Win"
22 Oct 1962	1:2	"Tiddlywink Team Downs Holyoke"
3 Nov 1962	4:1	"Wink Stink" letter from Robert Miller, president of Brown Tiddlywinks Union
6 Nov 1962	3:2	"Crimson Winks Squad Downs Two Opponents"
10 Nov 1962	5:1	Photo
18 Nov 1962	4:5	"Winkers Squop Brown"
24 Nov 1962	5:4	"`Gargoyle' Tiddlywinkers Will Play Squidgers from Yalie Daily Today". Photo
26 Nov 1962	3:5	"GUTS Humbles Inept Yale Daily"
21 Jan 1963	1:5	"Winkers on TV"
28 Jan 1963	1:4	"Winkers Plead For Secretary"
28 Feb 1966	1, 6	"Harvard's Tiddlywinkers Are Twice Out­Squopped". Photo	<c, o:ETwA>
8 Mar 1966	1:3	"Tiddlywinkers Crush Cornell"	<o: ETwA (7 Mar)>
16 Mar 1978	4	"Announcing the Formation of the Harvard­Radcliffe Tiddlywinks Team". Advertisement by Fred Shapiro	<on>
2 Dec 1978	8	Easterns announcement
(and 1962­era announcements)

Gargoyle

(Humor magazine; formed GUTS: Gargoyle Undergraduate Tiddlywink Society)

Winter 1962­3	1, 23	[vol 2 #1] Passing references
Spring 1963	15	[vol 2 #2] "Hold that Squop". Ad for "E.Tw.A. Tiddlywinks" supplied for $2.50 by Dave Hirschfield
Fall 1963	1, 3	[vol 3 #1]
Fall 1964	5, 7	[vol 4 #1] "defense", "Ladyfinger"

Harvard Law Library suggestion book

May 1978

Question by Fred Shapiro. Response by Morris Cohen

Harvard Magazine

Mar­Apr 1979	10	Announcement of forthcoming article
May­Jun 1979	37­41, 56	"Relatively new indoor sport sweeps about 125 people"/"Tournament tiddlywinks, a history and appreciation"; 7 color photos	<on>

Harvard University Gazette

(Administration paper)

1 Dec 1978	3	Under "News Briefs"	<on>
23 Feb 1979	2	"Tiddlywinks at MIT: A Squidge and a Squop, and 'Twas Winked in the Pot". 2 photos	<on>

Harvard Yearbook

1963	88­89	"Tiddlywinks" with 3 photos
	114	"Gargoyle"
1964	144	"Gargoyle"
	8	[Lowell House section]
1966	5	[Quincy House section] personal listing

Harvard summer school newspaper

Summer 1962?

Harvard­Oxford match

3.3 MIT Publications

The Daily Reamer

(Parody of The Tech by The Tech; bound with The Tech in The Tech office at MIT)

24 May 1966

8

"Winkers defeat Harvard in Cornell triangular meet"

<o:Drix>

HoToGAMIT (How to Get Around MIT)

several editions, including:

1976	41	[#8] Listing	<o>
1978	112	[#10] Listing
1980	85	[#12] Description

IAP Guide (Independent Activities Period)

(Dec 1979)

32

[IAP '80 Final Guide] Photo of Joe Sachs and Rich Steidle

<on>

Institute Calendar

17­24 Feb 1969		2/22­23 "1969 Tiddlywinks Championships"	<h>
10­17 Mar 1969		3/12 "What's My Line?"	<h>

MIT Bulletin

(Sep 1973)

56

[73/74 General Catalogue] Photo of Tim Schiller and Bill Renke

<o>

MIT Freshman Handbook

1968­69	9	(Activities Handbook) "Tiddleywinks Association". Text by Mitch Wand?
1969­70	12.2­43	Same as 1968­69; "Tiddlywinks Association"
1970­71	12­11	Same as 1969­70
1971­72	12­14	Same as 1969­70
1972­73	13­0	Photo of Dave Lockwood and Franz Christ	<o>
	13­13	Text by Tim Schiller
1973­74	185	Same text as 1972­73 (no photo)
1974­75	186	Same text as 1972­73
1975­76	208	Photo of Rich Steidle. Same text as 1972­73	<c>
1977­78	177	Condensation of 1972­73 text
1978­79	165	Same as 1977­78
1979­80	161	Same as 1977­78
1980­81	147	Same as 1977­78

MIT News Office Press Releases

25 Feb 1972		"MIT Captures Tiddlywinks Crown"	<c>
10 Mar 1972		"MIT Tiddlywinkers Headed for World Match"	<c>
4 Apr 1972		"MIT Tiddlywinkers Return as World Champs"	<c>
6 Mar 1973		Letter by News Office Director in file of press releases	<h>
24 Jan 1975		"Tiddledy, winken and nod": photo with caption

MIT Observer

(Most are reprints from newspapers)

Jan 1969	3­4	"Squidges and Squops". (Not a reprint)
Mar 1972	4	2 Mar 1972 ­ Christian Science Monitor	<o>
		16 Mar 1972 ­ Cambridge Chronicle	<o>
Sep 1972	8	31 Mar 1972 ­ Los Angeles Times	<o>
Feb 1973	5	14 Feb 1973 ­ Tech Talk	<o>
	21	8 Apr 1973 ­ New York Times (date is correct)	<o>
Mar 1973	17	12 Feb 1973 ­ Cornell Sun

MIT Today

(Pamphlet directed at potential students)

[most or all editions]

___

Listing in selective list of student activities

<o>

The MIT­Wellesley Review

4 Apr 1979

4

"Winkers are Thinkers"

<o>

The Tech

(Student newspaper; see also Daily Reamer; fielded a team in 1962)

14 Nov 1962	13	"Will SLUTS meet GUTS At Harvard?"/"Tiddlywinkers Ask Smith President" by Toby Zidle
20 Nov 1962	2	"MUTS Lose 7­14 to Simmons/In New Tech Intercollegiate Sport" by Toby Zidle ("Associate Tiddlywink Editor")
28 Nov 1962	2	Passing reference in article by Toby Zidle "New Sport Organized At Vassar"
12 Dec 1962	2	"SLUTS Bomb TNTs 27­15; Rematch Scheduled" by Richard S. Russell ("Assistant to the Associate Tiddlywinks Editor"); photo by Richard Grabowski
27 Oct 1965	23	"Around the Cage" column with account of letter from Charles McLeod of Waterloo to MIT Public Relations Office
21 Feb 1967	13	"Cornell defeats squidgers in second annual contest"/"Harvard third". Photo
17 Mar 1967	10	"Record 2­0/Tiddlywinks team smashes visiting Columbia 90­36"
10 Oct 1967	5	"Tiddlywinks" ­ letter by Ferd (Peter Wulkan)
7 Nov 1967	16	"Squidgers second in US, edged by Cornell in finals"	<z>
25 Feb 1969	1, 9	"MIT wins Continental Tiddlywinks Tournament"/"Tech cops tiddlywink crown for Continental championship"
25 Feb 1972	6	"Why are campus media on the decline?". Reference to NATwA
	12	Photo by Dan Dern
3 Mar 1972	7	"Tech takes big winks tilt" by Peter Rubinstein	<n>
21 Mar 1972	12	"Winks squad England bound" by Fred Shapiro	<n>
21 Apr 1972	8	"Open House 1972". Photo of Kahn and Sue Shrut	<n>
25 Apr 1972	7	"MIT's world champions" by Fred Shapiro. Photo by S. Hollinger	<n>
9 Feb 1973	8	"Tiddlywinks title on the line at Cornell"	<o>
16 Feb 1973	8	"Winkers retain title, sweep Nationals". Photo by Daniel Dern	<o>
8 May 1973	1	"Breakdown of Activity Funding" ­ listing
26 Feb 1974	4	"Tiddlywinkers are upset/Place Second and Fourth"	<o>
		by Dave Lockwood
19 Apr 1974	9	Photo
	10	Kaleidoscope notes
2 Aug 1974	8	"Sports at MIT? You'd better believe it!!!"
	8	"Get extracurricular" by Forrest Krutter	<o>
24 Feb 1976	8	"Tiddlywinks 2nd in Tournament" by Martin Ross and Joe Sachs	<o>
30 Jul 1976	16, 15	"Sports: the year in review"/"Olympics to tiddlywinks: a sports recap"	<o>
2 Dec 1977	1	From Boston Phoenix-"In the News"/"Excerpts"
2 Mar 1978	11	"Winkers skilled at Beanpotting" by Josef Sachs	<on>
26 Feb 1980	12, 1	"Tiddlywinks places second in North American tourney" by Fred Shapiro	<on>

(Kaleidoscope listings-1 May 1973 pages 4, 3; 30 Apr 1976 page 4; 29 Apr 1977 page 10)

Tech Talk

(Administration newspaper)

22 Mar 1972	2	"MIT, Southampton Vie for Tiddlywinks Title". Photo by Margo Foote	<n>
5 Apr 1972	1, 3	"Winkers Take World Title in British Tourney"/"Winksmen Take World Championship". Photo by Margo Foote	<on>
14 Feb 1973	3	"Winkers Tops For 2nd Year" (in Feb 1973 MIT Observer)	<o>
13 Feb 1974	3	Photo of Dave Lockwood and TDI (Saul Agranoff)	<o>
27 Nov 1974	10	"Tiddlywinks match set" (World Singles notice)	<t>
29 Jan 1975	3	"Tiddledy, Winken and Nod"-photo of Joe Sachs and Rich Steidle	<o>
21 May 1975	6	"Event of Special Interest"	<o>
	8	Brief	<o>
25 Feb 1976	2	"Tiddlywinkers Place Second"	<on>
6 Dec 1978	7	"Tiddlywinkers Take Third Place"	<o>
16 Jan 1980	10	"The 1970s: A Decade of Change for the Institute"; March 1972 and April 1972	<on>

(Numerous meeting and tournament announcements in Club Notes)

Technique

(Yearbook)

1963	45	Mention in text
1968	145	2 photos
	383	Names
1969	380	Names
1972	Contents	"Winks"
	130­133	5 photos
1973	128	1 photo	<o>
1974	108	1 photo	<o>
	147	Names	<o>
1976	70	Names	<o>
1977	91	Names	<o>
1978	234	2 photos
	246	Names
1979	198	1 photo
	200	Names

(Files may have photos; photos also in collections of Daniel Dern and Jim Koschella.)

Technology Review

(Magazine; class notes (A, B, and MIT sections] only in alumni edition)

Feb 1963	44	"Tiddlywink History"	<c>
Jan 1968	82	Cartoon on "Kane on M.I.T." page
Mar 1969	90	"Squapping Across the Rubicon". Photo	<c>
Jun 1972	81	"International Tiddlywinks"
Jul/Aug 1972	97	Open House photo
Jun 1977	B16	Tim Schiller in class notes
Oct 1978	B23	Dave Lockwood in Class of '75
Mar/Apr 1979	B22	Fred Shapiro in Class of '74
	B23	"Why Tiddlywinks? Because It Was There"
Nov 1979	B15	Dave Lockwood in Class of '74	<o>
	A19	Photo of Activities Midway, in background
May 1980	A19	"Tiddlywinks Popping Again" (abridged from The Tech, 26 Feb 1980)	<o>
Aug/Sep 1980	B22	Dave Lockwood in Class of '75	<o>
Oct 1981	B16	Rick Tucker in Class of '80	<o>
Feb/Mar 1988	MIT29	Larry Kahn in Class of '75	<o>

(Booklet of reprints from Technology Review sent to alumni)

Jan 1980	31	Activities Midway photo from Nov 1979 Technology Review
May 1980	A19	(Same as Technology Review May 1980)	<o>

Thursday

(MIT student newspaper)

11 Feb 1971	3	"Winkers Depart For Canada" by Paul Mailman	<n>
Mar 1972		Unpublished article by Fred Shapiro
30 Nov 1978	7	Letter by Fred Shapiro	<on>

Undergraduate Residence

(Sent to incoming freshmen)

1970/71

20

"MacGregor House"

3.4 School Publications-Other United States

Blue Mountain Observer (Blue Mountain Middle School, Westchester NY)

Feb 1971	3­4	No title	<z>
May 1971	2	"TIDDLYWINKS"	<z>

The Daily Free Press (Boston University)

24 Apr 1978	1	Photo only: Todd Brachman, Julian Menear, Andrea Eisenberg	<o>
31 Oct 1978	5	"BU spells BOO on Halloween and the place is kinda' scary!". Mention	<n>
28 Nov 1978	4	"I'm not behind, world's ahead...". Mention	<n>

Free Skills Directory (Bryn Mawr­Haverford College)

1978

Listing by David Solomon (Beast)

Daily Californian (University of California at Berkeley)

__ May? 1976

Covered the First Far Eastern Tournament

California Monthly (University of California at Berkeley)

Mar 1976	4	"Here's Winking at you, Kid"
	7	"Winking at Life". Photo

Pipe Dream (Harpur (State University of New York at Binghampton) campus paper)

Date__ ___ ____

Haverford (PA) High School Fordian

14 May 1971

4

(also previous issue, and probably others)

Ithaca (NY) High School Faculty Bulletin

9 Dec 1974

[#3] "The World's Singles Tiddleywink Champ"

<z>

The Tattler (Ithaca High School, Ithaca NY)

Dec 1975	1	Photo	<z>
Date___ ____	5	"Classic Closet Clubs Continue"	<z>
Jun 1981	3	"Drix double does it". Photo	<z>

and others (ask Arye Gittelman and others)

The Sophian (Smith College)

Oct or Nov 1962

About the Smith team (see The Tech, 14 Nov 1962)

The Diamondback (University of Maryland)

~Oct 1977

Re Ithaca High School winker at Maryland

The Edge (Boston multi­college paper)

Jun­Jul 1979

2

"Tiddlywinks Taken Seriously at MIT"

<n>

Nutshell (Boston area edition; student­oriented; once or twice yearly)

1972 or 1973?

14

"MIT: 'Tute, 'Tute, Tutesie, Hello"

<o>

Mustang Stampede (Trabuco Hills High School newspaper, Mission Viejo CA)

bef. 27 Jan 1994

(see Los Angeles Times, 27 Jan 1994)

(Miscellaneous)

(probable references in publications of Simmons, Mount Holyoke, Columbia, Brown, etc. around 1962)

3.5 School Publications-United Kingdom

Contra (for Chartered Accountants Students Society of London)

<Aug 1966	19
Oct 1966		(WW10 p9 and WW11 p12-excerpts)

Light Blue The Magazine of University Sport (Cambridge University)

(likely article)

Stop Press with Varsity (Cambridge University newspaper)

8 Mar 1975	11	"A nod's as good..." re 17th varsity match	<o:CUTwC>
22 Nov 1980	16	"Outwinked!" re CUTwC loss to Southampton	<o:CUTwC>

Varsity (a Cambridge University undergraduate newspaper)

early 1958		Re Babycham and Guinness supplied for Goons match (WR)
2 May 1964		"The Unusual Sports No. 1-Tiddlywinks"/"HOW MANY FOR THE POT?". Photo	<o:CUTwC>

Sennet (a University of London Union paper)

__ Mar 1958		Letter re London School of Economics team (see WR)
__ ___ ____		(Perhaps not Sennet) "Winking" ("There is little doubt that it will be accepted by the nation")	<c>
around 1959		Letter "Bewildered" by Karl Ubeck (planted)	<c>
15 Jan 1963	7	"All England champions/Winkers Club reaches the peak of its career" by Michael Crick	<c>
__ ___ ____	7	"London Champion Winkers"	<c>

(and others)

(Nottingham University paper)

1962­1966

Many articles (WW9, page 4)

The Pauline (St. Paul's School)

July 1963

81­82

Edgar A. Willis obituary (NW14, pages 9, 11)

<c>

Ulula (Manchester Grammar School magazine)

~early 1966

(WW9 page 5-excerpt)

3.6 School Publications-Canada

Carleton This Week

_ ?Apr 1971
7 May 1971	1

Carleton University press release

27 Apr 1971

61

The Varsity (University of Toronto)

March 1967

"Engineers confirmed as world tiddley champs"

<o: ETwA>

Toike Oike (University of Toronto engineers)

9 Feb 1967	2	Letter to the editor from Bryon Alexandroff	<o: ETwA>
March 1967		"Skule Gets Worldwide Recognition in Tiddlywinks"	<o: ETwA>

University of Toronto magazine

1 May 1971

(University of Toronto paper)

__ Feb 1971

Excalibur? (York University)

25 Feb 1971

2

(Miscellaneous)

(probably references in Waterloo publications)

4. 5. Magazines and Other Periodicals

Accountancy (UK)

Apr 1988

"People" section, "Wink Wink". Photo of Mapley

<o:CUTwC>

Advertising Age

10 Sep 1962

30

"Rainier Beer's Tiddlywinks Tourney Is Smashing Success" (Oxford team playing in San Francisco)

<t>

American Journalism Review

Oct 1994

v16 n8 p13(2)

"When the facts get in the way" <CompuServe Reference # A15849963>

The American Spectator

Oct 1993

v26 n10 p43(6)

"Northern exposure" (Canadian post-Mulroney politics and the rise of Kim Campbell, the first woman PM) <CompuServe Reference # A14476459>

American Stationer (at Library of Congress)

18 Sep 1890	691	"Trade Novelties" column. "A New Game" re E. I. Horsman's "Tiddledy Wink Tennis". Illus	<c>
9 Oct 1890	850	"Trade Items" column. Interview with Horsman	<c>
30 Oct 1890	1017	"Trade Items" column. Interview with Horsman	<c>
4 Dec 1890	1307	"Chat by the way" column. Interview with Horsman	<c>
18 Dec 1890	1412	"Trade Items" column. Interview with Horsman	<c>
1 Jan 1891	21	"Trade Items" column. Interview with Horsman	<c>
12 Feb 1891	320	Selchow & Righter ad "Tiddledy Winks", three varieties. Illus	<c>
19 Feb 1891	389	"Trade Items" column. Note re McLoughlin Bros. deluxe "Progressive Tiddledy Winks"	<c>
	400	Ad for McLoughlin Bros. "Progressive Tiddledy Winks"	<c>
	411	Same Selchow & Righter ad as 12 Feb. Illus
26 Feb 1891	469	Same Selchow & Righter ad as 12 Feb. Illus
	473	"Trade Items" column. "Ring­A­Peg", invented by John J. B. Trainer, manufactured byu Geo. B. Leiter & Co. Illus	<c>
	499	Same McLoughlin Bros. ad as 19 Feb
5 Mar 1891	549	Same Selchow & Righter ad as 12 Feb (abbrev.). Illus
12 Mar 1891	563	Same Selchow & Righter ad as 5 Mar. Illus
27 Aug 1891	417	Selchow & Righter ad for "Snap Dragon", "Pedro", "Juno", and two varieties of "Cricket on the Hearth". Illus	<c>
	503	"New Toys and Games" describing Selchow & Righter's "Pedro", "Juno", "Snap Dragon", and "Cricket on the Hearth". Illus	<c>
22 Oct 1891	871	"Trade Novelties" column. Subhead "Lo Lo The New Parlor Croquet Game", by L. E. Lawrence, introduced by E. I. Horsman. Illus	<c>
	898	"Parker's Games". "Hop Scotch Tiddledy Winks". Illus	<c>
19 Nov 1891	1063	Patent listing of George Scott's US patent

Antique Toy World

Sep 1987

cover

Photo of The Big Game Hunter (Bruce Whitehill) with games, including Lo Lo and Crickets on the Grass

The Antique Trader Guide to Antique Prices

Fall 1982	37	Price listing
Oct 1984	54	Price listing

Antiques and Collectibles

Jun 1979

17

Ad by Fred Shapiro (same text as in Hobbies)

The Antiques Journal

Dec 1974	22	The games people played" by Andrea Lovejoy (rehash of Parker Brothers 90 Years of Fun book)	<t> "
May 1979	48	"Ask Us" section. Query by Rick Tucker and Fred Shapiro	<o>

ARTnews

Jan 1980

82, 85, 86­87

"Unexpected Treasures of England's Stately Homes/Donatello tiddlywinks and Ming in the lavatory". 85: photo ("Donatello bronze, The Madonna and Child, served the Fitzwilliam family as a tiddlywinks bowl")

<c>

The Atlantic Monthly

May 1956	74	"What shall we do with the dullards" by Caspar D. Green. Mention	<x>
Apr 1990	41>	"Hollywood, the ad: the techniques and cartoon-like moral vision of television advertising are exerting more and more influence over American moviemaking"
Jun 1994	v273 n6 p24(3)	"Busy, busy, busy" (Americans' love of joining associations) by Cullen Murphy. <CompuServe Reference # A15415780> ("Larry Kahn, of the North American Tiddlywinks Association, in Silver Spring, Maryland, explains that most of the 100 dues-paying "winkers" in his group are men, and that most have a background in mathematics or computers. In the United States major tiddlywinks tournaments are held four or five times a year. NATwA has a sister organization, known as ETwA, in England; of English winkers Kahn observes, "They're even nerdier than we are." Like participants in many other sports and games, winkers have developed a distinctive jargon. They may say, for instance, "I can't pot my nurdled wink, so I'll piddle you free and you can boondock a red." Tiddlywinks apparently enjoyed something of an efflorescence in the United States in the late 1960s and the 1970s, after which it entered a period of mild decline. Kahn blames this on the nation's having experienced a time of cynical economic opportunism and creeping spiritual discontent, which together eroded the bedrock of silliness upon which the edifice of tiddlywinks is erected. Or so I inferred. Actually, what he said when asked about the cause of the decline was simply, "Reagan." ")	<e>

Baseball Weekly

18 May 1994

34

"Waxing nostalgic for weathered leather we once wore" by Lisa Winston. ("The last one picked for every team from softball to tiddlywinks.")

<e>

Bookman

Sep 1926

90

Quick book review of Sinclair Lewis' Mantrap ("The great realist plays an amusing game of tiddlywinks in the north woods")

<t>

Boys' Life

Jul 1975

52­53

"Wink Tennis" by Bob Loeffelbein and John Taylor. Photo and illustration

<c>

(BOAC/British Airways)

?

About Prince Philip and Olympics (see Missing Wink Nov 1976 pages 5, 9)

Bucks County (PA) Life

Oct 1962

Oxford vs. actors

Business Week

4 Dec 1971	26	Bill Mauldin (Chicago Sun­Times) cartoon of John Connally playing "Texas Tiddlywinks" with dollar and yen	<c; o:Drix>
2 Oct 1978	22C	[industrial edition] "Where nuclear plants get grins-not growls"	<x>
2 Apr 1984	30	"High­Tech Exports: Sparks are About to Fly"

Century

Mar 1919

585

"The Archer", story by Richard Matthews Hallet ("In the case in question they spun away from the strongbacks like tiddledewinks.")

<t>

Century Advertising Supplement (to Century magazine) (at Library of Congress)

Dec 1890

Ad by E. I. Horsman

Child Development

Mar 1963	121	"Development of sex differences in play choices during preadolescence" by Brian Sutton­Smith, B. G. Rosenberg, and E. F. Morgan Jr.
1964	965	"Measuring Masculinity and Femininity by Children's game choices" by Richard N. Walker

Christianity Today

12 Sep 1994

v38 n10 p14(2)

"Blinded by the 'lite:' dying modernity is "into" spirituality" (editorial) <CompuServe Reference # A15760815>

Collier's: The National Weekly

8 Feb 1919

7

[column 3] "Signor Pug" by Mildred Cram ("earliest figurative usage"-Shapiro) ("There's trouble down there, and I've been playing tiddledy-winks on Broadway!")

<c>

Computer Weekly (UK)

? late 1979

(WW34 page 4)

Contemporary Review

Aug 1894

246

"The Home or the Barrack for the Children of the State" by Henrietta O. Barrett. ("the children [...] played draughts, bagatelle, lotto, or tiddly-winks")

<t>

Current Opinion

Jul 1924

57

"The Golden Honeymoon" by Ring Lardner

Dialog Chronolog [ISSN 0163­3732]

Jan 1984

84:26

"Record of the Month". NATwA listing from Gale's Encyclopedia of Associations, submitted by Shapiro.

<c>

Dimensions

~Winter 1983­84

Listing of NATwA's Continentals tournament

Disarmament Times (NGO Disarmament Committee, UN)

6 Oct 1980

4

"Back to the drawing board on the NPT!", editorial. Figurative

<t>

Discover

Apr 1993

v14 n4 p60(9)

"Loops of space" (a possible theory of quantum gravity) <CompuServe Reference # A13567364>

Dun's Business Month

Nov 1981

84

"Satisfying Cable's Vast Appetite for Programming"

<x>

The Economist (UK)

18 Nov 1947	626	"End of Act Two"; ("alerted lexicographers to figurative usage" -Shapiro) ("yet when its first icy gust blew in the windows of the Cabinet room [...], it found Ministers playing tiddleywinks.")	<c>
27 Dec 1980	13	"Marching past Georgia"	<x>
10 Dec 1988	45	"By the squidging of their thumbs...." (preventing multiple voting in Ghana) ("squidge")
4 Mar 1989	v310 n7592 p57(1)	"A gap in the learning market; Britain's only private university has lessons for its state-financed competitors " re University of Buckingham ("little time for partying, student politics, or tiddlywinks societies.") <CompuServe Reference # A7448495>	<c>
27 Feb 1993	v326 n7800 p96(1)	Vol. 326. "The royal game" (court tennis) by David Manasian. ('Do not, however, assume a contest on a physical par with tiddlywinks: real tennis (meaning "royal", rather than "genuine", and also known as court tennis) is the finest racquet sport of all') <CompuServe Reference # A13512381>	<e>

Entertainment Weekly

16 Jun 1995

n279 p58(2)

"Head Over Heels" (sound recording reviews) <CompuServe Reference # A17006321>

Esquire

Feb 1984

12

"American Beat"/"For Members Only" by Bob Greene. Section re Larry Kahn

<o>

Ethnology

Apr 1962

somewhere in 160­185

"Child training and game involvement" by J. M. Roberts & Brian Sutton­Smith

Everybody's (UK)

17 May 1958

Tiddlywinks query by Peter Downes (see WR)

Fab (pop music fan magazine) (UK?)

___ 1965

About Spencer Davis (see WW8 page 16)

Fortune

Aut-Win 1993	v128 n13 p14(4)	"The best ways to reach your buyers" (The Tough New Customer) (cover story) <CompuServe Reference # A14499190>
22 Oct 1990	v122 n10 p121(3)	"Do you push your people too hard?" <CompuServe Reference # A8965642>

Game Researchers' Notes (American Game Collectors Association) (ISSN 1050-6608)

Jun 1988 (#3)	5032	"Archives Information Listing" ("Instr -- E. I. Horsman - Tiddledy Winks (2) - ca. 1890 - Lee & Rally Dennis"; "Instr - E. I. Horsman - Tiddledy Wink Tennis - 1890 Lee & Rally Dennis"; (handwritten by E. I. Horsman) "also Tidly Winks The New Round Game"; "Instr - McLoughlin Bros - Tiddledy Winks (3) - 1890 - Lee & Rally Dennis")	<c>
	5034	"Instr -- ? - Tiddledy Winks -- ? - John Overall")	<c>
	5042	Reprint of ad for Horsman's Tiddledywink Tennis" ("Tiddledy Winks Tennis © 1890 by E. I. Horsman; From the collection of Lee & Rally Dennis")	<c>
Dec 1989 (#6)	5103	"Games Wanted" ("Chuck Hoey is looking for early Lawn Tennis (pre-1900) & all racket games. In particular Geo. S. Parker […] Tiddledy Winks Tennis […], E. I. Horsman […] Tiddledy Winks Tennis")	<o>
	5104	"Game Catalog Responses" ("All Fair, Inc. - 1928 Blinky Blinx (#411)")	<o>
Aug 1992 (#12)	p7	"Robinson Crusoe's Farmyard and The Wide, Wide World; How a Card Game led to the publication of a Victorian Best-seller" ("It was a far better game than 'Tiddle-de-Winks'.")	<o>
	p17	"Four Moons Tiddledy Winks" listed for Selchow & Righter for 1865 (sic)	<o>
Jun 1993 (#14)	p5321	"Jaymar is Game for 70th Anniversary" by Bruce Whitehill ("Donald Duck's Tiddley Winx" (sp?))	<o>
	p5323	Ad: "Chuch Hoey is looking for […] M.B.'s Tiddeldy Wink Tennis" (sic)	<o>
Jun 1994 (# 17)	5374, 5377	"The Leo Hart Company and Playtime House: Rochester Printer and Puzzle Maker" by Anne D. Williams	<o>
Feb 1995 (#19)	5421	"Comics and Cartoons Board Games" by Alex G. Malloy/ ("Disney did well getting their games into the marketplace. In the 1930s Whitman produced various Disney games including […] Disney Tiddley Winks")	<o>
Jun 1995 (#20)	5467	"NEWS"/"AGCA Mid-West Regional Meeting" (… "a display of early games from the Midland County Historical Society, which included […] Tiddly Wink games;"")	<o>
Feb 1996 (#22)	5505	"The Lilly Library Archives" by Jim van Fleet. Re antique set "Over the Garden Wall" by E. I. Horsman	<o>
	5506	2 black & white photos of "Over the Garden Wall"	<o>
	5513	"Keeping in Touch" by Robert Finn. Re Tucker's tiddlywinks web site on the Internet	<o>
	5516	Black & white reproduction of Tucker's tiddlywinks home page on the Internet	<o>
	5522	"An Important Antique Toy & Game Auction". Cites McLoughlin "Combination Tiddley (sic) Winks"	<o>
Oct 1996 (#24)	front cover	Zimmerling game patent.	<o>
	5552-5561	"Tiddlywinks: The Classic Victorian Pastime: On Target for the 21st Century" by Rick Tucker. 6 photographs of antique sets.	<o>
	back cover	E. I. Horsman's "Ring-A-Peg"	<o>

Game Times (American Game Collectors Association) (ISSN 1050-6594)

Spring 1985	5	(Vol. 1 #1) "GAMES PEOPLE PLAYED-AND STIOLL DO!" ("Many more games from the late 1800s and early 1900s are still with us. TIDDLY WINKS, also spelled TIDDLEDY, can be found before the turn of the centure with instructions as to how to "tiddle the wink", the tiddle being the larger disk which was snapped against the wink, or smaller disk.")	<o>
	5	"GAME TRIVIA" ('1. What does it mean to "tiddle your wink"?')	<o>
	11	"COMMON GAMES" ("Generic Games […] TIDDLEDY WINKS")	<o>
Late Summer 1985	12	(Vol. 1 #2) "GAME TALLY" ("Chaffee & Selchow […] TIDDLEDY WINKS")	<c>
Summer 1987	105	(Vol. III #2, Issue #7) "FEATURED COMPANY: TRANSOGRAM" ("The 1930s also saw Transogram expand into the area of games. From the 1935 BIG BUSINESS to the 1938 GAME OF INDIA and TIDDLEDY WINKS, the company started featuring more colorful graphics and more interactive games.")	<o>
Aug 1992	377	(Vol. VIII, #2, Issue #18) "FISH… TO GAMES… TO GARDENING" by Anne D. Williams. (Reference to NATwA)	<o>
Apr 1994	504	(Vol. X, #1, Issue # 23) Ad by Rick Tucker "TIDDLEYWINKS: PLAIN & EXOTIC"	<o>
Aug 1994	517	(Vol. X, #2, Issue # 24) "All-Fair Games, Cards, and Puzzles" by Anne D. Williams. Reference to Fairchild's 1958 catalog	<o>
	519	Reproduction of Alderman-Fairchild's ad in Playthings (1928) with Blinky Blinx Tiddledy Winks
Dec 1994	552	(Vol. X, #3, Issue # 25) Ad by Rick Tucker "Tiddleywinks from 1888 to date."	<o>
Dec 1995	602	(Vol. XI, #3, Issue # 28) "Subject: Aftermath" with Rick Tucker's email re Bloomington convention.	<o>
	607, 608	Photos of Rick Tucker "as a tiddlywink" at the Bloomington convention
	613	"Online" reference to Tucker's web page
Apr 1996	630	(Vol. XII, # 1, Issue # 29) "Subject: RE: Monopoly on the cereal box……" with Tucker email excerpt re Trix tiddlywinks.	<o>

Games

Feb 1992

54

"TIDDLYWINKS" under "The Game and Puzzle Events Calendar"

<o>

Games and Puzzles (UK)

Nov 1973 (#19)	7	"Tiddlywinks" by Alan Dean
May 1974 (#24)	22	"Tiddly­winks (American style)" letter by Philip M. Cohen (early version of Verbatim article)

GQ

Dec 1992

186 col. 2

"Tom Cruise From the Neck Up" by Stephanie Mansfield

<o>

Harper's Bazar [sic]

Mar 1910

196 col 4

"New Games" ("There is a new tiddledy-winks game, with spring-boards [...]")

<t>

Hobbies

Apr 1979

161 col 3

Ad "TIDDLYWINKS GAMES!" by Fred Shapiro

<c>

Jouets et Jeux de France

1953 (3rd edition)	304	Catalog entry "Puces" with eight listings of manufacturers	<c; o:Pascal Pontremoli>
1956 (5th edition)	266	Catalog entry "Puces" with twelve listings of manufacturers	<c; o:Pascal Pontremoli>
1957 (6th edition)	270-271	Catalog entry "Puces" with twelve listings of manufacturers	<c; o:Pascal Pontremoli>

Journal of American Folk­Lore

Jul­Sep 1893	209	"Exhibit of games in the Columbian Exposition" by Stewart Culin ("The comparatively new game 'Tiddledy winks'"; "winks")	<c>
Jan­Mar 1961	19, 20, 29, 35, 36, 42, 43	"Sixty Years of Historic Change in the Game Preferences of American Children" by Brian Sutton­Smith & B. G. Rosenberg (results of surveys in 1898, 1921, and 1959)	<t>

Journal of Genetic Psychology

May 1960 (v96)

168

"A revised conception of masculine­feminine differences in play activities" by B. G. Rosenberg & Brian Sutton­Smith ("Tiddle di winks")

<t>

Ladies Home Journal

Jun 1991

82>

"Playing together" (family recreation for the summer months)

Library Journal

15 Apr 1978

790

"Books or tiddlywinks", letter by Lillie Struble ("Have we sold our precious heritage in exchange for frivolity and a game of tiddlywinks?")

<c>

Life

14 Dec 1962	121­22	"... Hold that Squop!" re Harvard; citation of Carnovsky's potting feat. 5 photos	<oh>
11 Jan 1963	22	Letter "Hold that Squop" from Avrom I. Doft (University of Pennsylvania in 1958)	<c>
Sep 1988	v11 n11 p82(4)	"Obsessed: says America's Cup sailor Dennis Cooper, 'Competition is life's blood, and I'm a vampire.'" <CompuServe Reference # A6583590>

Linn's Stamp News

18 Dec 1978

6

"Tiddlywinks Topical". Query by Rick Tucker

<o>

M The Magazine for Civilized Man

May 1989	cover,		<o:Tucker, Lockwood>
	4-6	"Civilized Fun"/"Child's Play at Oxford". 5 b&w photos. re CUTwC	<o:Tucker, Lockwood>

Mad

Sep 1970 (#137)	43­48	<n> "Makeus Sickby M.D."
Date ___ ____		"Tiddleywinks Finals" in Wide World of Sports parody. Drawn by Severin

The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction

Aug 1955

105­126

"The Tiddlywink Warriors" by Poul Anderson & Gordon R. Dickson. Use of words on pages 120, 122 (two), 124 (two), 125 (two). Reprinted in the book Earthman's Burden by the same authors

<c>

Management Today

Jan 1992

5

"Power, pride and prejudice. (women in management)"<CompuServe Reference # A11781471>

MPLS-St. Paul Magazine

Apr 1995	v23 n4 p34(22)	"Fifty-two weekend getaways" (in the Upper Midwest region) <CompuServe Reference # A16789486>
Aug 1995	v23 n8 p52(2)	"Bingo! Five rows, five columns of good clean fun" <CompuServe Reference # A17162249>

National Playing Fields Association Journal (UK)

1958 and after

[probable]

New England Monthly

Oct 1986

"Caution: Geniuses at Work and Play" re MIT. Mention. Reprinted in Reader's Digest, Oct 1987.

The New Leader

17 Nov 1986

v69 p6(3)

"Spain's rocky straits" (sovereignty issues over the Straits of Gibraltar) <CompuServe Reference # A4611437>

New Republic

30 Apr 1966

11

"Indonesia for Indonesians". Figurative (Dr. Subandrio "could make what has happened recently in Indonesia look like a game of tiddlywinks")

<t>

Newsweek

23 Jun 1958	43	"Britain"/"One Was Not Prim". Mention of Oxford playing Cambridge.	<t>
3 Mar 1969	57	"Man inside the spacesuit". (Gordon Cooper quote: "They ought to hire tiddlywinks players as astronauts")	<t>
10 Nov 1980	60	"Grim Lessons of the Long Crisis". Figurative ("The White House was playing tiddlywinks with the State Department" re Carter's Iran rescue mission)	<c>
16 Mar 1981	101	"The Fastest Man On the Inside Track" (Eamonn Coghlan quote: "whether it was tiddlywinks or cross-country, I had to win")	<c>
4 May 1981	63	"Thurow Vs. Gilder: A Debate" (Lester Thurow quote: "we have only one economy to play tiddlywinks with")	<c>
30 Oct 1989	70	"Not Just Kid Stuff Anymore"/"Corporate sponsorship for childhood games". Mention of NATwA	<o>

New York

31 Mar 1986

64

"Design/Game Room" by Marilyn Bethany. Photos of antique set

<o>

The New Yorker

15 Dec 1962	156	"The Sporting Scene"/"Just a personal thing". Mention in article on Harvard­Yale	<t>
4 Apr 1964	146	"A reporter at large"/"Wake up and live". Figurative ("Sun Citians [...] take little interest in the organized activities, describing them as 'make-work' or 'tiddlywinks'")	<t>

New York Review of Books

25 Jan 1979

2, 50

Query by Fred Shapiro and Rick Tucker

<o>

The Nineteenth Century and after

Mar 1906

509

"Football and Polo in China" by Herbert A. Giles. Quotation in OED ("the Empress [...] suggested the game of tiddlywinks for the Emperor's amusement"; Emperor Ch'êng Ti, bc 32-6)

<c>

Notes and Queries (UK)

9 Dec 1871	486	[4th S. viii] Query re "kidly wink"	<c>
6 Jan 1872	19	[4th S. ix] Quote re "kiddle­a­wink" from Beeton's Christmas Annual for 1863, page 39, note	<c>
6 Jul 1872	5	[4th S. x] Song about Kidley Wink from a newspaper	<c>
6 Apr 1878	264	[5th S. ix] Slang "tiddlywink" via The Reader, 1864	<t>
18 Jan 1890	48	[7th S. ix] Query re "kiddlewink"; first use of "tiddledywinks" in a sentence ("Lately a game has been introduced here bearing the name of 'Tiddledywinks.")	<c>
1 Feb 1890	96	[7th S. ix] Reply to query	<c>
19 Oct 1946	158	"Squalloping" in list of words from the book Lorna Doone	<c>

Ohio State Law Journal

1992

683

[v 53 n 3] "Exculpatory Agreements for Volunteers in Youth Activities-The Alternative to "Nerf" Tiddlywinks" by Joseph H. King, Jr.

Official Gazette (of the US Patent and Trademark Office)

(see Patents section)

L'Officiel des Jeux et Jouets

13 Apr 1950

No.13, p24

"OPINION SOVIETIQUE SUR LES JOUETS 1950" re Pravda article ("«L'inventeur, estime la Pravda, n'a pas encore mis au point un jeu de puces capables de communiquer le choléra. Mais cela viendra.»")

<c; o:Pascal Pontremoli>

PC Week

4 Nov 1986

61

"Letters"/"Don't Toy With Me"

<o>

The Pedagogical Seminary (became Journal of Genetic Psychology)

Oct 1894 (v3)	113	"Education by Plays and Games" by G. E. Johnson. In list	<t>
Sep 1899 (v6)	321, 355	"Amusements of Worcester School Children" by T. R. Croswell	<c>
Dec 1900 (v7)	463, 465, 473	"A Study in the Play Life of Some South Carolina Children" by Zach McGhee	<c>

People Weekly

27 Nov 1978	138	"Lookout" section. Photo and article about Dave Lockwood	<on>
22 Aug 1988	v30 n8 p34(6)	"Playing to win" (George Bush) <CompuServe Reference # A6589240>
26 Aug 1991	v36 n7 p56(5)	"Body and soul" (People's Sexiest Man Alive for 1991 is Patrick Swayze) (cover story) <CompuServe Reference # A11135102>

Pif Gadget (France)

No. 1528

3

"MONTAGE: LE CLOWN JEU DE PUCE" (Gadget # 290) with three illustrations

<c; o:Pascal Pernet>

Playboy

Sep 1969	195	"Campus Action Chart" entry for MIT ("MIT's two saving graces are the tiddlywinks championship of North America and incredible graffiti")	<c>
Apr 1981	269	"Little Annie Fanny" cartoon. Winks shot into beer mug	<o>
Dec 1986	100>	"Blindsight: two kinds of people came to this planet-those who wanted to hide and those who wanted to seek" ("squidge")
Aug 1991	v38 n8 p70(9)	"Boomtown", short story by Craig Vetter. "This ain't tiddlywinks" <CompuServe Reference # A10959017>	<e>

Playground

Nov 1922	382	"Progressive Game Party"
Jan 1924	568	"Bedside Games"
Jan 1929	576	Tiddly Wink Golf
Mar 1931	667	List of games in community centers

Playthings

around 1906		"Pioneers in the Toy Business", source for McClintock. (May not be Playthings)
1928		Ad by Alderman-Fairchild with Blinky Blinx Tiddledy Winks (reproduced in Game Times #24, Vol. X, # 2, page 519)
before 1942		Photo prediction of adult winks interest. Appears in Freeman, A cavalcade of toys	<c>

directories (annual) Listings of tiddlywinks manufacturers

(probably others)

Popular Mechanics

Aug 1958

178

"Sandpaper Target Adds Fun to Tiddlywink Game". Drawing.

<c>

Popular Science Monthly

Oct 1898 (v53)

801

"Some Psychical Aspects of Muscular Exercise" by Luther Gulick ("tiddledywinks" in list of games played by children aged 7 to 12)

<c>

Prevention

Dec 1992

40>

"12 days to to tranquility: how to make the countdown to the holidays stress-free and joyful" (includes techniques for self-message)

Radio Times (UK)

~10 Mar 1958

re Goons

Rarities

Jul­Aug 1982

37­38, 64­65

"Board Games" by Robert Hencey. 2 photos. References

<o>

Reader's Digest

Oct 1987

215

"Caution: Geniuses at Work and Play" re MIT. Mention. [From New England Monthly, Oct 1986.]

<o>

Road and Track

Dec 1951

Figurative ("Front tire flips off rim like a tiddley-wink")

<x>

RQ (Northbrook IL)

Fall 1973	57	"The Exchange/Fun and Games" by Mary Jo Lynch	<c>
Spring 1986	303	"The Exchange"	<c>

The Saturday Evening Post

Sept 1986	v258 p52(3)	"Etiquette: from soup to nuts; help, at last, for the formal diner who handles a fork as if he's spearing frogs and winds up the meal drinking from the finger bowl" <CompuServe Reference # A4326537>
Oct 1989	v261 n7 p56(3)	"The wrong stuff" <CompuServe Reference # A7980755>
Sep 1990	v262 n6 p66-67, 74	"TIDDLYWINKS, ANYONE?"/"The top tiddler of Richfield Center, Michigan, unfortunately couldn't leave well enough alone" by Maynard Good Stoddard. Re President Bush playing tiddlywinks; illus of kids shooting wink into pot<CompuServe Reference # A9323263>	<c>

Saturday Night

Mar 1994

v109 n2 p8(2)

"The Dalai Lama of Generation X" (author Douglas Coupland) <CompuServe Reference # A14951988>

Signals: A Catalog for Fans & Friends of Public Television

Summer 1992

23: J

"Tiddlygolf ... $29.00" (by Townsend Croquet Ltd.). Photo

<o>

The Spectator (UK)

18 Oct 1957	508	"Does Prince Philip Cheat at Tiddlywinks" by Strix (only mention is in the headline)	<c>
28 Feb 1958	261	"Quail at Querryton"/"Non Sequitur" by Strix (previous headline inspiring Cambridge to challenge Prince Philip to tiddlywinks)	<c>

Sport

Dec 1994

v85 n12 p66(1)

"Silver screen sportswriter: with "Cobb," Ron Shelton establishes himself as the top sports filmmaker" <CompuServe Reference # A15924365>

The Sporting News

3 Jan 1994

v217 n1 p41(3)

"A cup full of doubts" (Los Angeles Kings; Montreal Canadiens) <CompuServe Reference # A14660902>

Sports Illustrated

31 Mar 1958	E6-E8	Regional pages between 76 & 77. "Wink Up and Fiddle". (Cambridge University playing the Goons.) Photos.	<o>
7 Apr 1958	M5­M8	Regional pages between 96 & 97. Same as 31 Mar 1958 (available at Library of Congress)	<c>
30 Jul 1962	7­8	"Scorecard"/"WINKS AND CUBES" re Oxford tour of US	<c>
17 Dec 1962	22, 28	"The Harvards and the Yales"	<t>
7 Jan 1963	72	3 letters	<t>
28 Feb 1972	72	Letter from Franklin F. Russell of Oxford (see also 31 Jan 1972 page 76)	<t>
23 Apr 1973	95	Letter from Tim Schiller comparing tiddlywinks with Gene Tenace's plight in baseball	<c>
26 May 1975	89	"Beating Their Brains Out" about MIT winning tiddlywinks championship in England	<o>
22 Dec 1986	v65 p74(9)	"A grand and heavy legacy" (Rich Mount, 3rd-generation basketball star) <CompuServe Reference # A4600338>
27 Nov 1995		[only in mail subscription editions] "Tiddlywinks!"/"To Squop, or Not to Squop?" by Mark Wexler. Photo of Kahn and Lockwood (by Tucker).	<o>

Time

14 May 1928	26	"In Iowa" about publisher John Cowles (coincidentally a cosigner of Harvard Crimson 1919 letter) ("The smart set of Des Moines [...] often amuse themselves with [...] a modern variation of famed tiddle-dy-winks")	<c>
14 Sep 1962	56­57	"Winking In" re Oxford's tour of the US. Photo	<o>
28 Sep 1981	44	"That irksome, boring, vital, rewarding, democratic experience" re jurors	<x>
23 Apr 1990	v135 n17 p21(1)	"Grapevine" (anecdotes about Ed Meese, the insurance industry and others), <CompuServe Reference # A8931661>

Town & Country

Dec 1978

68

"Monopoly's Parker Brothers"

<t>

Toy Novelties

annual directories listing manufacturers, including:

1944­45 (24th)	187
1947	299
1959	303
28 Jun 1963
1964	334
1969	402

Toy Topics

Feb 1979

Letter by Fred Shapiro

Trade Marks Journal (UK) (at Boston Public Library)

(see Trademarks section)

TV Guide

23­29 Feb 1980		[Eastern New England edition]	<o>
	A100	NBC ad
	A103	Listing for Real People program, 27 Feb

others possible

Us

29 May 1979	3	Table of contents	<o>
	22­23	"The world's best winker is making a career out of child's play". Photo	<o>

Verbatim

Dec 1977	4	"Winking Words" by Philip M. Cohen. Taken from Games and Puzzles magazine #24	<cnz>
Sum 1984	21	"BIBLIOGRAPHIA" review of "A dictionary of slang and unconventional English, 8th edition"	<c>

Washingtonian Magazine

Nov 1983	119	"Getting Together". NATwA in club listing	<o>
Jan 1985	21	"Information Please". Query re drinking game "Quarters"	<t>

Wired

x x 1993 (1.5)

"Street Cred Terminal Scholarship" (Scott Bukatman's whirlwind study investigates an Information Age that's all too willing to play tiddlywinks with personal identities as they drift in and out of digital realities.)

<e>

Woman's Own (UK)

Nov 1964

Query by Guy Consterdine

Women's Sports and Fitness

Oct 1990

28>

"Tour de Tater: spuds and cyclists reign supreme at the Ore-Ida women's challenge bicycle race"

Working Woman

August 1995

v20 n8 p46(8)

"The gospel according to Mary" (businesswoman Mary Cunningham Agee) <CompuServe Reference # A17328426>

The Writer

Jan 1894

22:2

"A Hundred and Fifty Recent English Words" by H. A. Schuler (mention of "tiddledy-winks" in list)

<c>

Yankee

Feb 1978

169

"Games people played" by Lee Dennis (mention of "Tiddledy Winks" in a list)

<t>

Youth

Mar 1977

44­51

"Winks", text and photos by Daniel Dern. 2 photos, 2 drawings (history, rules, culture)

<c>

(Miscellaneous)

1966		Large Canadian (?) national weekly magazine article about Waterloo (WW10 page 9)
1972		Canadian? national magazines

6. 7. Books

Book Classification Key

A	antique sets and prices
B	brief mention (usually marked <)
C	catalogues
E	ETwA, ScotTwA, and other United Kingdom organizations and clubs
F	foreign (not UK, US, Canada)
G	games-description of how to play the game
H	history
I	illustrations other than photographs
K	reference to kiddlywink
L	literature or fiction
N	NATwA and other American organizations and clubs
P	photograph
Q	idea of squop described
R	Rabelais' crapault (or primus secundus)
T	t'an ch'i
U	useful for research, but not relevant to tiddlywinks
W	winking words and etymology
>	great value
<	little value
^	essentially rehash of earlier sources

Book classes are given in brackets on a line, such as [>HV], meaning great value, about history and varieties of the game. [] with no letters means the item is not rated as to worth.

Year given is usually that of the copyright.

Book titles are usually in the Library of Congress form: words that are not proper names are not capitalized after the first word.

The book lists include certain low­frequency serials.

7.1 Notable Books

US editions:

<t>	10th edition	1971­2	Page 549
<o>	11th edition	© 1972	Page 589
<t>	12th edition	1974	Page 620
<t>	16th edition	1978	Page 574
	17th edition	1979	Page 579
	18th edition	1980	Page 578

Guinness sports records book

		1972	Pages: cover, 133
	(2nd edition)	1974­75	Pages: cover, 156­57
	5th edition
	6th edition	1978­79 (© 1978)	Page 86
	7th edition	1979­80 (© 1979)	Page 85

Guinness book of sports records/winners & champions

		© 1980	Page 139
		1982­83 (© 1982)

Guinness book of records (UK editions)

	13th edition	1966	Page 329
	other editions		including photo of Alan Dean or Silver Wink trophy
<c>	26th edition	1980	Page 297
<o: Kahn>		1992 (©1991)

Winners (see WW35)

(Other Guinness publications, exhibits, artifacts)

[IG]	Ray J. Marran. Table games: how to make & how to play them. 1939. Pages 108­119
[I]	John Mebane. What's new that's old. © 1969. Page 78
[E]	Spike Milligan. More Goon show scripts. 1973 (© 1974). Page 15 (Possibly in earlier book as well.)
[GQ]	Merilyn Simonds Mohr, The Games Treasury. © 1993¾Chapters Publishing Ltd., Shelburne VT. Pages 142-143. Illustrated. (Tiddlywinks, Castle Tiddlywinks, Tiddlywinks Golf, Tiddlywinks Tennis; reference to surrealists playing in Mexico in the 1930s.)	<o>
[H]	Virginia Musselman. Home play in wartime. ©1942¾National Recreation Association Inc. [GV1201.M9] Page 7 ("centuries old"-Chinese played with ivory or jade)	<t>
[E]	Robert Nicholson, ed. Shell weekend guide to London and the south east. 1979. (See Winking World 33)
[HG]	Parker Brothers Inc. 75 years of fun. 1958. Page 28 ("Tiddledy Winks", "Hop Scotch Tiddledy Winks", "Tiddledy Winks Tennis")	<c>
	90 years of fun. 1973. Page 17	<t>
	100 years of fund. 1983.
[]	Parliamentary papers. 1833. Volume XV
[>]	Jean Piaget. La prise de conscience. © 1974. Pages 101­118: chapter "Le jeu dit des 'puces'"; and another.
	Susan Wedgwood, translator. The grasp of consciousness-action and concept in the young child. © 1976. [BF723.C5P52613]. Pages 123­146: chapter "Tiddlywinks"; page 204.	<o>
[G]	John B. Pick. 180 games for one player. 1954. Pages 55­61 ("TIDDLEY-WINK GAMES": "Counter Battle", "Tiddley-winks", "Tiddley-wink Cricket", "Tiddley-wink Football")	<c>
[GE]	John B. Pick. Phoenix dictionary of games. Several editions.
	1952­UK. Page 254.	<x>
	1952­US. Title: Dictionary of games.
	1964.
[GQ]	Reader's Digest book of facts. © 1987¾The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Pleasantville NY. {AG105.R32}. Page 352. "SQUOPPING THE WINK".	<o>
[G]	Richard Sharp & John Piggott (former Cambridge winker). The book of games. 1977. Page 165
[I]	James J. Shea & Charles Mercer. It's all in the game. 1960. Page: cover only. (History of Milton Bradley.)
[I]	Ralph Slovenko & James A. Knight, editors. Motivations in play, games and sports. 1967. Page xxix
[M]	Pauline Soudamore. Spike Milligan: a biography. © 1985­Granada, London.
[]	Brian Sutton­Smith. The folk games of children. © 1972. Pages 263­64. (Popularity)
[]	Lewis M. Terman. Genetic studies of genius. 1925. Volume 1. Pages 388, 392, 402, 406, 408, 409, 418, 419. (Popularity)	<t>
[GP]	Ron van der Meer. The world's first ever pop­up games book. 198x­Delacorte. Page: cover, perhaps others
[K]	Sidney & Beatrice Webb. English local government: the history of liquor licensing. 1903. Page 124
[>IHE]	Gwen White. Antique toys & their background. ©1971. [NK9509.W5]. Pages 126 (Emily Lytton; The Goons in 1957), 229 ("TIDDLEDY-WINKS" by Joseph Assheton Fincher, 1889)	<c>
[^H]	Gwen White. Toys and dolls-marks and labels. ©1975. [T257.V4D684]. Page 87 ("TIDDLEDY-WINKS" by Joseph Assheton Fincher)	<t>
[E]	Roger Wilmut & Jimmy Grafton. The Goon show companion: a history and Goonography. © 1976. Hardcover pages 66 (radio show entitled "Tiddleywinks"; Cambridge University challenging the Duke of Edinburgh), 100, 113, 128. Paperback pages 71, 110, 126, 148.	<ct>

7.2 Marginal Books

7.3 Directories

7.4 Catalogues and Antique Prices

<t>	2nd edition	©1969	Page 473
<t>	9th edition	©1976	Page 217
<t>	10th edition	1977­78	Page 226	[NK1125.K64]
	11th edition	1978	Page 694
	12th edition	© 1979	Pages 211 (two), 647
	14th edition	© 1981	Page 238	Pitchem winks
	15th edition	© 1982	Page 276
	16th edition	© 1983	Page 275
<t>	24th edition	1992, © 1991	Page 347	Little Kittens Tiddlywinks by Spears
<t>	28th edition	© 1996	Page 356	tiddlywinks, 1932, $18

[C]	Kresge's Katalog 5c and 10c; merchandise. Page 92. Random House. Reprint of 1913 catalogue.
[A]	David Longest. Toys: antique and collectible. Collector Books (Schroeder Publishing), Paducah KY. ©1990 (values updated 1992). Pages 132 ("Blinkey Blinx Tiddley Winks Game, 1929, $30-$65"), 134 ("Fiddle (sic) Tennis, manufactured by Schoenhut, 1938, $25-$50"), 134 ("Donald Duck Tiddley Winks Game, boxed, 1950s, $10-$20"), 137 ("Ludwig von Drake Tiddley Winks, Disney, Whitman, 1960s, $10-$20")
[A]	David Longest. Antique and collectible toys 1870-1950. © 1994. Page 87 ("Milton Bradley 4287 Tiddledy-Winks [with MB logo in circle with center line] $50-100" [Box is square, girl at left, boy at right, dog at top, cat at bottom])
[A]	Grace McFarland. The official price guide to antiques and other collectibles. © 1979. Pages 154­155
[A]	Make it rich 1982 price guide/antiques and flea markets. © 1982. Page 123
[A]	Roderick A. Malloy. Malloy's Sports Collectibles Value Guide. © 1993 Attic Books (Wallace-Homestead). ISBN 0-915018-48-9. Pages 154 ("Tiddle Flip Baseball" by Modern Craft Ind., 1949, 25.00), 155 ("Winko Baseball" by Milton Bradley, 60.00), 160 ("Tiddley Golf Game" by Milton Bradley, 1928, 100.00)
[A]	Jack Mathew. Toys go to war. © 1994, Pictorial History Publications. Page 82 (black & white photo of Corey Games' Tiddly Winks Barrage, "A number of toy makers including Corey Games, producer of Tiddly Winks Barrage, and Samuel Lowe Co. marketed games that were versions of tiddly winks. The games sold for about 29 cents.")
[C]	McLoughlin Brothers. McLoughlin's Christmas annual. 1905. Page 130
[A]	Robert W. Miller, Flea Market Price Guide. 5th edition, ©1984. Page 153 ("Tiddly Winks, all pieces $4-$8)
[A]	Alice L. Muncaster & Ellen Yanow. The cat made me buy it!. ©1984. Crown Publishers, New York. [HF5827.M86; ISBN 0-517-55338-4]. Pages 22 (color photo of ~1930 J. W. Spear and son set: LITTLE KITTENS TIDLEY WINK GAME box top, target of two cats with mouths open), 23.	<o>
[A]	Alice L. Muncaster & Ellen Yanow Sawyer. The cat sold it. ©1986. Crown Publishers, New York. [HF5827.M87; ISBN 0-517-56303-7]. Pages 10, 11 (color photo of 1892 McLoughlin Brothers set #7748: COMBINATION TIDDLEDY WINKS with two cats on box cover.	<o>
[A]	Alice L. Muncaster & Ellen Sawyer. The dog made me buy it!. ©1990. Crown Publishers, New York. [HI-5827.M873; ISBN 0-517-57453-5] Page 76 (color photo of ~1920s Parker Brothers set #42: Playmates TIDDLEDY WINKS with girl rolling hoop, boy with schoolbooks, and dog.	<o>
[C]	Parker Brothers catalogues.
	Illustrated Catalogue of Games. 1897. Sets numbered 35, 50, 34, 33a, 33, 32, 43, 80, 38, 29, 29a, 29b; 14 (Hop Scotch Tiddledy Winks), 16 (Progressive Tiddledy Winks)	<c>
	Parker games 1949­1950.	<x>
[A]	Allan Petretti, Petretti's Coca Cola collectibles price guide. Nostalgia Publications, Hackensack NJ. ©1991. Page 219 (photo of Milton Bradley set Winko Baseball) 9th edition, © 1994. Nostalgia Publications, Hackensack NJ and Wallace-Homestead, Radnor PA. Page 273 ("Winko Baseball $165" with black & white photo)
[A]	Harry L. Rinker, Collector's guide to toys, games, and puzzles. Wallace-Homestead Book Co., Radnor PA. ©1991. Page 135 (photo of IB&W set TIDDLEDY WINKS The New Merry Game)
[A]	Steve Quertermous. Fleas market trader II. 2nd edition, © 1979. Page 140
[C]	Joseph J. Schroeder Jr., editor. The wonderful world of toys, games & dolls. ©1971. [GV1200.S3]. Pages 99 (Butler Brothers (three): 2 Tiddledy Winks and Hop Scotch Tiddledy Winks), 188 (Butler Brothers: Ring the Pin), 230 (Sears (two): Tiddledy Winks & set of three discontinued games), 231 (Sears: Grasshopper Tennis)	<c>
[A]	Schroeder. 1996. Pages 226 (Tiddle Tennis, O. Schoenhut, Ex., $35), 227 (Mickey Mouse tiddly winks, Chad Valley Games, NMIB, $275)
[A]	Schroeder's collectible toys antique to modern price guide. 3rd edition © 1997. Collector Books. Page 229 ("Barnyard Tiddledy Winks, Parker Brothers, 1930, complete, MIB from $50 to $95" with black & white photo), page 231 ("Dennis the Menace Tiddlywinks EX, V1, $20"), page 233 ("Improved Game of Tiddlywinks (sic) McLoughlin Bros., 1890, complete, EX (EX box), A $50"), page 236 ("Popeye's Game, Parker Brothers, 1948, missing few tiddlywinks, NM (EX box) A $200")
[C]	F. A. O. Schwarz. Catalogues 1911 to present, including:
	Christmas review 1912	<x>
	Christmas catalogue 1952	<x>
[C]	Sears, Roebuck & Co. Consumer's guide. Catalogues, including:

<t>	#102	Spring 1896	Page 325	Descriptive text ("winks", "pot")
<t>	#103	Fall & Winter 1896­7	Page 325	Same as #102
<t>	#105	Fall 1897	Page 716	Illustration
<t>	#106	Spring 1898	Page 331	Same as #105
<t>	#107	Fall 1898	Page 338	Same as #105
<t>	#110	Fall 1900	Page 643	3 illustrations including "Ring­A­Peg"
<t>	#111	Fall 1901	Page 689	Same as #110