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Tiddlywinks Bibliography

© 1980-2009 Rick Tucker & Fred Shapiro.  All Rights Reserved.  Legal

The Tiddlywinks Bibliography is a compendium of all substantive and obscure citations to the game of tiddlywinks in all available resources:  newspapers, magazines, books, government records, images, audio, video, web sites, etc.  In other words, if the game of tiddlywinks was mentioned either briefly or in detail, it should be in the Tiddlywinks Bibliography.

Intro · Newspapers · School · Magazines · Books · Letters etc.· Video/Audio · Visual Art · Tiddlywinks Publications · Equipment · Patents · Trademarks · Copyrights · Misc. · Museums & Collections


Notable Books

[FG] Rene Alleau, editor. Dictionnaire des jeux. 1964. [Library of Congress number: GV1200.D5] Page 419 Transcript
  Lilla Estelle Appleton. A Comparative study of the play activities of adult savages and civilized children - an investigation of the scientific basis of education. A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Graduate School of the Arts and Literature in candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The University of Chiago, © 1910. The University of Chicago Press. Published June 1910. ("For example, there are no highly specialized finger plays at all comparable, in delicacy of movement, to piano playing, or even to the simple modern games of "crockonole" or "tiddledywinks," plays in which the result sought is dependent upon the perfect control of the small muscles of the fingers, the rest of the body being comparatively quiescent.")  
[G] Arandas Tequila book of games rules Source: Barry Rogoff
[IG] Arnold Arnold. The world book of children's games. © 1972. [Library of Congress number: GV1203.A74] Pages 92, 95, 96 Transcript
 

MIles Bantock. On many greens: a book of golf and golfers. 1901. Grosset & Dunlap, New York

  • Page 128: Gerty and Golf

    I saw them wanter o'er the links;
    My scorn I could not veil;
    I hinted, too, at "tiddley winks
    Upon a larger scale";
    Yet even I remained to play,
    Who only went to scoff,
    Upon that memorable day
    When Gerty taught me golf.
 

Albert Barrère and Charles G. Leland. A dictionary of slang, jargon & cant: embracing English, American, and Anglo-Indian Slang, Pidgin English, Tinkers' Jargon and other Irregular Phraseology. Volume 2, L-Z.. 1890. The Ballantyne Press.

  • Page 285: Spoof (turf), deception, swindle, sell. Properly a childish kind of game like "tiddlywinks."

    Next day I put all my oof
    On to Gold (sixteen to one),
    And now I hear the cry of spoof,
    The race is o'er, and he's not won.
    Bird o' Freedom.

    Spoof has been defined by Sir P. Colquhoun as "an unintelligible shibboleth, invented to indicate an idiotic game—a sell. Exactly as 'the loud laugh proclaims the empty mind,' so, to be an adept in the spoof cult, indicates, as the first qualification for that dubious distinction, softening of the brain." This term owes its oririn to the game of spoof, played on a draught-board with counters, which have to be whisked on the top of the adversary's own counters by means of a small stick. It has been suggested, however, that "spoof is from provincial English spoffle, to busy oneself overmuch about a matter of small consequence, to rage over a trifle, as a 'great cry and little wool,', i.e., a cheat or sell. Hence disappointment, deceit."

    Love he used to think, I've said before, a riddle;
    To-day he says the mot d'énigmeis oof,
    And that lovers play a very second fiddle
    To markers at the noble game of spoof.
    Sporting Times.

    "Tis oh! to be the people's "pug,"
    Who is paid at halls to spar,
    Who's a lovely, unscratched, scarless mug,
    Who lives like a La-di-da!
    Big battles he fights which are always drawn,
    But draw much golden off,
    He boasts of his biceps and "Boston" brawn—
    "Tis oh! for the game of spoof.
    Bird o' Freedom
 

Patten Beard. The complete playcraft book. 1926

  • Page 165: "THE GAME OF BUTTON TIDDLEDY"
  • Page 167: "THE GAME OF TRIPLE TIDDLEDY"
 

Patten Beard. The jolly book of playcraft.1916.

  • Pages 16-17: "THE GAME OF BUTTON TIDDLEDY"
  • Pages 18-20: "THE GAME OF TRIPLE TIDDLEDY"
[K] Beeton's Christmas annual. 1863. Page 39: Note by Francis Derrick (see Notes and Queries 4th S. ix 19)
  Kai Bird, Martin J. Sherwin. American Prometheus: the triumph and tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer.(c) 2005. Page 88 ("In 1932, Ralph Fowler, one of Oppie's former teachers from Cambridge, England, visited Berkeley and had a chance to observe his old student. In the evenings, Oppie persuaded Fowler to play his particularly complicated version of tiddlywinks for hours on end.")  
[N] Richard Bissell. You can always tell a Harvard man. 1962. Pages 116­117 (1962 tiddlywinks challenge to Harvard from Oxford) Photocopy
[G] Robert M. Boyle. Sport­mirror of American life. 1963. Pages 224­25
[G] Gyles Brandreth. The world's best indoor games (UK title: Everyman's indoor games). © 1981. Pages 235­36
 

Charles Reynold Brown. The young man's affairs. © 1909. Second Edition. Thomas Y. Crowell & Co.

  • Page 93: Playing tiddledywinks or crokinole or button is harmless, but you can scarcely call it recreation. Recreation must bring pleasure, real, live, human pleasure, with fire in its eye and red blood in its veins.
[>H] Jan Harold Brunvand. The study of American folklore: an introduction. © 1968. Page 231.
Jan Harold Brunvand. The study of American folklore: an introduction. 2nd edition. © 1978. Page 288 (folk game in India played with glass bangles) Photocopy
 

Charlotte Malachowski Bühler, Edeltrud Baar. The child and his family. 1939

  • Page 160
  • Page 161: "While playing tiddlywinks, Alfred points at Susi and says: 'So you cheated.'
    Susi: 'That's where you're wrong.'
    Alfred: "No, I don't want to play any more. You were cheating.'"
 
 

Earnest Elmo Calkins and Ralph Holden. Modern advertising. 1905.

  • Page 276: It is always something which can become a crae, as it were, like ping-pong, tiddledywinks, or the "Bonnie Brier Bush," or the interest in athletics. No one knows wy these things sweep over the country, yet every one is more or less affected by them.
 
 

Cambridge, Ada, At midnight and other stories. 1897.

  • Page 204: "After tea, it being still broad daylight, the children sat down to a game of tiddledy-winks, to pass the time until it was dark enough for the fireworks. Tiddledy-winks looks a silly game to those who do not play it, but to those who do it becomes strangely fascinating; so that even after the lamps were lighted it was difficult to make those players leave off."
  • Page 210: "'It's over,' said Eve, jumping up from where she lay on the flat of her back along the sloping leads. 'Polly, let's go down and have another game of tiddledy-winks.'"
Digital copy (NATwA)
[>G] John D[enison]. Champlin Jr. & Arthur E[lmore]. Bostwick. The young folks' cyclopędia of games & sports. Henry Holt and Company, New York. 1890 (7 Nov 1890 in Preface). [Library of Congress number: GV11.C43] Pages 725­26 ++Photocopy; Original; Digital copy
 

Mary Ellen Chase. The plum tree. 1949.

  • Page 94 ("Don't you remember, Mrs. Christianson, at those games we played last winter—you remember, lotto, tiddledywinks [...]")
  • Page 95 ("It was nothing else than tiddledywinks, those absurd little disks in a row, red, blue, yellow, green, white, on that piece of felt, snapped by [...]")
  • Page 96 ("'Those tiddledywinks!" Emma Davis cried.")
[IG] Anne Civardi (James Opie, contributor). The know how book of action games. © 1976. Pages 1, 29. "Jumpers"
[F] Alfons de Cock & Isidoor Teirlinck. Kinderspel & kinderlust in Zuid­Nederland. 1903. Volume 3. Peuteron.
 

Israel Cohen. The Ruhleben Prison Camp: A Record of Nineteen Months' Internment. 1917. Dodd, Mead and Company, New York

  • Page 144: Mr. Fred Pentland, the professional footballer, in nominating Mr. Castang as the Woman Suffrage candidate, described him as the All-England champion at tiddley-winks, and was interrupted by frequent cries of "Votes for women!"
[GI] Matthew J. Costello. The greatest games of all time. © 1991. Page 50, illustration
[EG] John A. Cuddon. The international dictionary of sports and games. Schocken Books, New York. © 1979. [Library of Congress number: GV567.C8] Pages xxvii, 798 (history including Cambridge and Oxford; rules) Photocopy
[GH] Leslie Daiken. Children's toys throughout the ages. 1953. Page 185 Transcript
[N] James Davidson. An eccentric guide to the United States. 1977­Berkley. Acknowledgments and in Massachusetts section
[G] Diagram Group. Family Fun & Games. ©1992. Sterling Publishing, New York. Pages 348-351 (illustrations of tiddlywinks, tiddlywinks golf, tiddlywinks tennis)
[^IQG] Diagram Group. The official world encyclopedia of sports and games. © 1979. Pages 76­77 (rules; tiddlywinks tennis & golf; illus). (Abridgment of entry in The way to play.) Photocopy
[IQG] Diagram Group. The way to play: the illustrated encyclopedia of the games of the world. © 1975. Pages 122, 134­35, 183­85.
[U] William B. Dick ("Trumps"). Modern pocket Hoyle. 1868. Page 307.
[>INH] Paul Dickson. The mature person's guide to kites, yoyos, Frisbees, and other childlike diversions. 1977­NAL. Pages: inside front cover, 159­62, 194, back cover ++Original
[N] Paul Dickson. The official rules. 1978. Page 194 ("Proclaim yourself 'World champ' of something-tiddlywinks [...]" Transcript
  Martin Dixon. Equity & Trusts Q&A.2001. Page 125 ("However, problems arise because, after 30 years, the £10000 capital sum is to be given to the Society for the Promotion of Tiddlywinks" and more)  
[FQ] Dizionario Enciclopedico Italiano. 1958, Roma. Volume 9, page 924 ("pulce 3") Transcript
[GQ] Fleetway House. Encyclopedia of sports, games, & pastimes. ~1935. Page 639 ("TIDDLEY-WINKS"; rules for standard game, croquet, golf) Photocopy
 

William Byron Forbush, American Institute of Child Life, Guide book to childhood: a handbook for members of the American institue of child life. Edition 2. 1913.

  • Page 204: "King Ring. [...] Tiddledy Ring Game [...]"
  • Page 213: "Ring Over [...]"
  • Page 215: "Spinning Plate Game [...]"
 
 

William Byron Forbush, Manual of play. 1914

  • Page 252: "TIDDLEDY-WINK GOLF" by Mary White
  • Page 313: "King Ring [...]"
 
[G] Rev. Philip H. Francis. A study of targets in games. 1951. [Library of Congress number: GV1200.F7] Pages 208­9 (hexagonal target) Transcript
[^H] Larry Freeman. Yesterdays games. 1970. Pages 153, 160 (same as in A cavalcade of toys)
[H] Ruth & Larry Freeman. A cavalcade of toys. ©1942. [Library of Congress number: TS2301.T7F74] Pages 291 (two), 298 (photo of "TIDLEY WINKS" ten pins and glass cup), 366 ("Battle Winks" in 1903) Photocopy
[G] Edna Geister. Geister games. © 1930. Page 150 ("Tiddledewinks" including tennis) Photocopy
[GQ] Walter B. Gibson. Family games America plays. © 1970. Pages 237­39 (including variants) Photocopy
  Rufus Smith Green. An all-around boy: The life and letters of Ralph Robinson Green‎. © 1893. Page 159. ("April 12. [1891] [...] "I have had good success at most of the parties I have been to, where there were prizes. At a progressive Tiddledy-winks about a month ago, I captured the booby prize (I had never tried to play it before); but at the last Tiddledy — it was on the evening Belle arrived here — my skill had improved, and I got the second prize, a sterling silver case for court-plaster.")
[>] Guinness (see Ross & Norris McWhirter)
[>FG] Louis Harquevaux & L. Pelletier. 200 jeux d'enfants en plein air et ą la maison. 1893. Page 204
  Gregg Herken. Brotherhood of the Bomb. 2002. Henry Holt and Co. Page 13. ISBN-13: 978-0805065886 ("the top physicists of their generation, drunk and crouched on all fours, playing a version of tiddlywinks on the geometric patterns of [Jay] Oppenheimer's Navajo rug.)  
[HG] Darwin A. Hindman. Handbook of indoor games and stunts. © 1955. Page 197 ("TIDDLY-WINKS") Photocopy
(Reprinted in The complete book of games and stunts. © 1956. Page 197.)
[] Reva Ifferman. Games played in Israel.
[HG] Brian Jewell. Sports & games: history & origins. 1977. [Library of Congress number: GV571.J48] Pages 108­9 ("Tiddlywinks Tower" with bell) Transcript
[G] Bobbie Kalman. Games from long ago. ©1995. Crabtree Publishing. Page 13
[FI] Robert E. Lembke. Das grosse haus-und familienbuch der spiele. © 1969. Pages 147­48
[K] James Henry Lewis. Lectures on the art of writing. 1816 (?). 7th edition. Page 52 ("that great kiddy what now wears the wig, were once a noted speechifyer in a sartain kidliewink what is called the 'House of Commons' [...]") Photocopy
[IAG] Brian Love. Play the game: a book you can play. © 1978. Pages: cover, 65
[>HL] Lady Emily Lutyens (Lytton). A blessed girl; memoirs of a Victorian childhood chronicled in correspondence 1887­1896. © 1953. J. B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia. [Library of Congress number: DA533.L9] Pages 97­98 (diary entry from 24 April 1892, playing "Tiddleywinks") ++
Original
 

Robert Lynd. The money-box. 1926

  • Page 61: [...] more unseemly behaviour at a Sunday School soirée and more evil passions on the faces of people playing tiddleywinks.
[H] Inez & Marshall McClintock. Toys in America. 1961. [Library of Congress number: GV1200.M3] Pages 265 (Elderly English ladies asking F.A.O Schwarz for "Tiddley Winks" in 1883 [sic]), 346 (Parker Brothers)
[>N] Steve McKee. The call of the game. McGraw­Hill, New York. © 1987. [GV583.M345; ISBN 0-07-045354-3] Inside front jacket cover, pages 56­68 (1980 tournaments at MIT: World Singles, Continentals; history; lexicon) ++Original
 

Ella MacMahon. A modern man. 1895

  • Page 108-109: But Byng and Miss Vesey cut the reminiscenary digression very short by making everybody sit down forthwith to play "Tiddlywinks."

    "Tiddlywinks," as everybody konws, is a charming game. It has, indeed, two prominently delightful advantages, namely, any number of persons can take part in the game, and "no previous konwledge," as the advertisements say, "is necessary."

    So once more the whole party ranged themselves at the round table, and the game began.
  • Page 110: She declared afterwards that she had never enjoyed anything so much in her life as this game of "Tiddlywinks," with Merton Byng close beside her.
Digital copy (NATwA)
[>ENP] Norris & Ross McWhirter. Guinness book of world records. Varying entries.

Transcript

10th edition 1971­2 Page 549

Original

11th edition © 1972 Page 589

Transcript

12th edition 1974 Page 620

Transcript

16th edition 1978 Page 574
17th edition 1979 Page 579
18th edition 1980 Page 578

US editions:

Guinness sports records book

    1972 Pages: cover, 133
  (2nd edition) 1974­75 Pages: cover, 156­57
  5th edition    
  6th edition 1978­79 (© 1978) Page 86
  7th edition 1979­80 (© 1979) Page 85

Guinness book of sports records/winners & champions

    © 1980 Page 139
    1982­83 (© 1982)  

Guinness book of records (UK editions)

  13th edition 1966 Page 329
  other editions   including photo of Alan Dean or Silver Wink trophy

Photocopy

26th edition 1980 Page 297

Original: Kahn

  1992 (©1991)  

Winners (see WW35)

(Other Guinness publications, exhibits, artifacts)

++
[IG] Ray J. Marran. Table games: how to make & how to play them. 1939. Pages 108­119
 

Sir Compton Mackenzie. Youth's encounter. Chapter 18, Eighteen Years Old. 1913

  • Page 455: There were the mutilated games that commemorated Christmas after Christmas of the past. Here was the pack of Happy Families, with Mrs. Chip now a widow, Mr. Block the Barber a widower, and the two young Grits grotesque orphans of the grocery. There were Ludo and Lotto and Tiddledy-winks, whose counters, though terribly depleted, were still eloquent with the undetermined squabbles and favorite colors of childhood.
[I] John Mebane. What's new that's old. © 1969. Page 78
[E] Spike Milligan. More Goon show scripts. 1973 (© 1974). Page 15 (Possibly in earlier book as well.)
  Bill Minutaglio, First Son George W. Bush and the Bush family dynasty. © 1999. Three Rivers Press. Page 21 ("'Listen, our family's middle name was games. Oh, we used to have tiddlywinks championships! Oh, wild tiddlywinks championships! We'd play, oh, just about every kind of game you can think of, from Parcheesi to tiddlywinks to Go Fish or Sir Hinkam Funny Duster,' said Dorothy's son Prescott Bush Jr.  
[GQ] Merilyn Simonds Mohr, The Games Treasury. © 1993. Chapters Publishing Ltd., Shelburne VT. Pages 142-143. Illustrated. (Tiddlywinks, Castle Tiddlywinks, Tiddlywinks Golf, Tiddlywinks Tennis; reference to surrealists playing in Mexico in the 1930s.) Original
[H] Virginia Musselman. Home play in wartime. ©1942. National Recreation Association Inc. [GV1201.M9] Page 7 ("centuries old"-Chinese played with ivory or jade) Transcript
[E] Robert Nicholson, ed. Shell weekend guide to London and the south east. 1979. (See Winking World 33)
 

Philip Orbanes. The game makers: the story of Parker Brothers from Tiddledy Winks to Trivial Pursuit. Harvard Business Press. 2004

  • Page x: "George led the firm to bring American everything from Tiddledy Winksand Rook, to Mah-Jongg and Ping-Pong"
  • Page 24-25: "Winks and Balloons" section: "When word reached him of a funny little flicking game being played everywhere in Queen Victoria's country, he grabbed the U.S. rights." ... "Parker Brothers immediately applied for a U.S. trademark for the name Tiddledy Winks." and more. Image of a Parker Brothers "TIDDLEDY WINKS" game
  • Page 30-31: "Ping-Pong" section: "He first learned this principle by watching the way his competitors capitalized on the Tiddledy Winks fad after he was unable to secure its trademark."
  • Page 48: "In 1910, for example, Tiddledy Winks, Pillow-Dex, and especially Ping-Pong were still available in multiple editions."
Original
[HG] Parker Brothers Inc. 75 years of fun. 1958. Page 28 ("Tiddledy Winks", "Hop Scotch Tiddledy Winks", "Tiddledy Winks Tennis") Photocopy
Parker Brothers Inc. 90 years of fun. 1973. Page 17 Transcript
Parker Brothers Inc. 100 years of fund. 1983.
 

Lockie Parker, Association for Arts in Childhood. Story parade. Volume 6. 1941

  • Page 50: "here are new ways to use your old game materials. By making a very simple board you can play a table game of SHUFFLEBOARD with your old Tiddledy-Winks"
  • Page 56: "Fun With Tiddledy Winks"
[] Parliamentary papers. 1833. Volume XV
 

Francis Bail Pearson. Reveries of a schoolmaster. 1917.

  • Page 186 ("A young man who had been spending the evening in the home of a neighbor complained that they did not play any games, and did nothing but talk. I could not ask what games he meant, fearing that I might smile in his face if he should say crokinole, tiddledy-winks, or button-button. [...] I was sorry to miss such an evening, and think I could forego tiddledywinks with a fair degree of amiability if, instead, I could hear such a man talk. I have seen people yawn in an art gallery. I fear to play tiddledywinks lest my hour may resume the guise of a hag." ).
  • Page 188 ("If I can recite even these six plays in those six evenings I shall feel that I did well in deciding ror Shakespeare instead of tiddledywinks.").
  • Page 190 ("I plainly see that I have played my last game of tiddledywinks and solitaire.")
 
[>] Jean Piaget. La prise de conscience. © 1974. Pages 101­118: chapter "Le jeu dit des 'puces'"; and another. ++
Jean Piaget. Susan Wedgwood, translator. The grasp of consciousness-action and concept in the young child. © 1976. [BF723.C5P52613]. Pages 123­146: chapter "Tiddlywinks"; page 204. Original
[G] John B. Pick. 180 games for one player. 1954. Pages 55­61 ("TIDDLEY-WINK GAMES": "Counter Battle", "Tiddley-winks", "Tiddley-wink Cricket", "Tiddley-wink Football") Photocopy
[GE] John B. Pick. Phoenix dictionary of games. 1952­UK. Page 254. Extract
John B. Pick. Phoenix dictionary of games. 1952­US. Title: Dictionary of games.
John B. Pick. Phoenix dictionary of games. 1964.
 

Eleanor Hodgman Porter. The road to understanding. 1917. Houghton Mifflin COmpany, The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Mass.

  • Page 2: From the first they were comrades, even when comradeship meant the poring over a Mother Goose story-book, or mastering the intricacies of a game of tiddledywinks.
  • Page 266: Things that his father had done and said, his little ways, his likes and dislikes, the hours of delight they had passed together, the trips they had taken, even the tiddledywinks and Mother Goose of childhood came in for their share.
 
[GQ] Reader's Digest book of facts. © 1987. The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Pleasantville NY. {AG105.R32}. Page 352. "SQUOPPING THE WINK". Original
 

Eugene Manlove Rhodes. Copper Streak Trail. © 1917 Curtis Publishing Company, © 1922 Eugene Manlove Rhodes

  • Page 173: " — old oaken schoolhouse that stood in a swamp. It is a shame, of the burning variety that a State as wealthy as New York does n't and won't provide country schools with playgrounds big enough for anything but tiddledy-winks!" declared Miss Selden.
 
 

Edward Alsworth Ross. Social Psychology.

  • Page 80: Theory of the fad. The fad originates in the surprise or interest excited by novelty. Roller skating, blue glass, the planchette, a forty days' fast, tiddledy-winks, faith healing, the "13-14-15" puzzle, baseball, telepathy, or the sexual novel attract those restless folk who are always running hither and thither after some new thing.
 
  Scholastic Resource Services (Rockville MD). "Education The Tiddleywinks Scholarship" leaflet. 1982 Original (NATwA)
  Charles Dee Sharp. The wonder of American toys 1920-1950. © 2002. Page 37: photograph of "COMBINATION TIDDLEDY WINKS" with two cats on the cover, incorrectly marked as by Parker Brothers
[G] Richard Sharp & John Piggott (former Cambridge winker). The book of games. 1977. Page 165
[I] James J. Shea & Charles Mercer. It's all in the game. 1960. Page: cover only. (History of Milton Bradley.)
[I] Ralph Slovenko & James A. Knight, editors. Motivations in play, games and sports. 1967. Page xxix
[M] Pauline Soudamore. Spike Milligan: a biography. © 1985­Granada, London.
  Alice Kimball-Smith and Charles Weiner, editors. Robert Oppenheimer. Letters and Recollections. Harvard Press. 1980. ("He invents 'a lethally complicated version' of tiddlywinks") Review
 

Burt L. Standish. The making of a big leaguer. © 1915

  • Page 64: "What gives you that notion?" he snarled. "I'm after a star tiddleywinks player. Know the game?"

    "Tiddleywinks? Well, not; but I can play better baseball than some of those fellows that adorn your infield," was the reply.
[] Brian Sutton­Smith. The folk games of children. © 1972. Pages 263­64. (Popularity)
  Mrs. Winifred d'Estcourte Sackville Stoner. Natural education. 1914. Page 125 ("'You come over to my house this evening and I'll show you how to have some real fun playing tiddledywinks.' The name tiddledywinks aroused Winifred's 'risibilities' and she was very eager to accept this invitation. [...] The child came home sooner than I had expected and, when I asked her if she had enjoyed the game of tiddledywinks, she replied, 'Oh, mother, it was too silly to be funny!'" and more) Digital copy (NATwA)
 

William Howard Taft. Service with fighting men: an account of the work of the American Young Men's Christian Associations in The World War, Volume 1. 1922. Association Press, New York.

  • Pages 324-325: So simple were some of the "stunts" that at first some of the officers wanted to know why they were not asked to teach the men "Tiddly-winks" or "Drop the handkerchief."
 
[] Lewis M. Terman. Genetic studies of genius. 1925. Volume 1. Pages 388, 392, 402, 406, 408, 409, 418, 419. (Popularity) Transcript
 

United States. Dept. of the Treasury. Treasury decisions under customs and other laws.Volume 30, January-June 1916. Abs. 39312-16.

  • Pages 365-366: Before Board 1, March 1, 1916.

    No. 39311.—Protests 789063, etc., of Geo. Borgfeldt & Co. (New York).
    BONE COUNTERS—TOYS.—Small, flat, circular pieces of bone used as counters by children in the game of tiddlywinks, classified as parts of toys at 35 per cent ad valorem under paragraph 342, tariff act of 1913, are claimed dutiable as manufactures of bone at 20 per cent under paragraph 368.

    Opinion by SULLIVAN, G. A. The evidence was held not sufficient to warrant reversing the collector's action.
[GP] Ron van der Meer. The world's first ever pop­up games book. 198x­Delacorte. Page: cover, perhaps others
[K] Sidney & Beatrice Webb. English local government: the history of liquor licensing. 1903. Page 124
  Mark I. West. Before Oz: juvenile stories from nineteenth-century America. Pages 172, 176, and 178 ("He became certain that the voices came from the Tiddledy winks on the table," ... "It was one of the little Blue Tiddledy winks that was speaking. ...")  
[>IHE] Gwen White. Antique toys & their background. ©1971. [Library of Congress number: NK9509.W5]. Pages 126 (Emily Lytton; The Goons in 1957), 229 ("TIDDLEDY-WINKS" by Joseph Assheton Fincher, 1889) Photocopy
[^H] Gwen White. Toys and dolls-marks and labels. ©1975. [Library of Congress number: T257.V4D684]. Page 87 ("TIDDLEDY-WINKS" by Joseph Assheton Fincher) Transcript
  Karl L. Wildes, Nilo A. Lindgren. A century of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT, 1882-1982. Page 406 (timeline entry under year "1972": "MIT team winks Tiddlywink Championship in England")  
[E] Roger Wilmut & Jimmy Grafton. The Goon show companion: a history and Goonography. © 1976. Hardcover pages 66 (radio show entitled "Tiddleywinks"; Cambridge University challenging the Duke of Edinburgh), 100, 113, 128. Paperback pages 71, 110, 126, 148. <ct>
[] (Unknown).  Little Mermaid.   ~1998.  (Cocoanut shell used to play tiddlywinks) <John Kwosny>

 

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